महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-70

अयं कवाटे निजघान पाण्ड्यं तथा कलिङ्गान्दन्तकूरे ममर्द ।
अनेन दग्धा वर्षपूगान्विनाथा वाराणसी नगरी संबभूव ॥७०॥

70. ayaṁ kavāṭe nijaghāna pāṇḍyaṁ; tathā kaliṅgāndantakūre mamarda ,
anena dagdhā varṣapūgānvināthā; vārāṇasī nagarī saṁbabhūva.

70. ayam kavāṭe nijaghāna pāṇḍyam
tathā kaliṅgān dantakūre mamarda
anena dagdhā varṣapūgān
vināthā vārāṇasī nagarī saṃbabhūva

70. This one struck down the Pāṇḍya king at Kavāṭa and similarly crushed the Kaliṅgas at Dantakūra. By him, the city of Vārāṇasī was burned and remained without a protector for many years.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - He (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (this one, he)

• कवाटे (kavāṭe) - at Kavāṭa (a place name, possibly capital of Pāṇḍya kingdom) (at the door, at the gate, at Kavāṭa)

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck down (he struck down, he slew, he killed)

• पाण्ड्यम् (pāṇḍyam) - the Pāṇḍya (king/ruler) (the Pāṇḍya king or kingdom)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, and, also, similarly)

• कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - the Kaliṅgas (people/kingdom)

• दन्तकूरे (dantakūre) - at Dantakūra (a place name) (at Dantakūra)

• ममर्द (mamarda) - he crushed (he crushed, he broke, he destroyed)

• अनेन (anena) - by him (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (by this one, by him)

• दग्धा (dagdhā) - was burned (burned, consumed)

• वर्षपूगान् (varṣapūgān) - for many years (for many years, for a multitude of years)

• विनाथा (vināthā) - without a protector (without a lord, without a protector, helpless)

• वाराणसी (vārāṇasī) - Vārāṇasī (the city of Banaras) (Vārāṇasī (Banaras))

• नगरी (nagarī) - city (city, town)

• संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - came to be, remained (became, came to be, happened)

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - He (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

कवाटे (kavāṭe) - at Kavāṭa (a place name, possibly capital of Pāṇḍya kingdom) (at the door, at the gate, at Kavāṭa)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kavāṭa

kavāṭa - door, gate, shutter; Kavāṭa (proper noun)

निजघान (nijaghāna) - he struck down (he struck down, he slew, he killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ni-han

perfect 3rd singular active of ni-han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्ड्यम् (pāṇḍyam) - the Pāṇḍya (king/ruler) (the Pāṇḍya king or kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍya

pāṇḍya - a Pāṇḍya (king or country in Southern India)

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, and, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - the Kaliṅgas (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its people (eastern India)

दन्तकूरे (dantakūre) - at Dantakūra (a place name) (at Dantakūra)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dantakūra

dantakūra - Dantakūra (proper noun, name of a city)

ममर्द (mamarda) - he crushed (he crushed, he broke, he destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mṛd

perfect 3rd singular active of mṛd

Root: mṛd (class 9)

अनेन (anena) - by him (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (by this one, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

दग्धा (dagdhā) - was burned (burned, consumed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burned, consumed, scorched

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

वर्षपूगान् (varṣapūgān) - for many years (for many years, for a multitude of years)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varṣapūga

varṣapūga - a multitude of years, many years

Compound type : tatpurusha (varṣa+pūga)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• pūga – mass, heap, multitude, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative of duration

विनाथा (vināthā) - without a protector (without a lord, without a protector, helpless)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinātha

vinātha - without a lord, without a master, helpless

from vi-nātha

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+nātha)

• vi – without, apart
  prefix
• nātha – lord, master, protector, refuge
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nāth (class 1)

वाराणसी (vārāṇasī) - Vārāṇasī (the city of Banaras) (Vārāṇasī (Banaras))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vārāṇasī

vārāṇasī - Vārāṇasī (proper noun, name of a city, Banaras)

नगरी (nagarī) - city (city, town)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town

संबभूव (saṁbabhūva) - came to be, remained (became, came to be, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sam-bhū

perfect 3rd singular active of sam-bhū

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)