महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-47, verse-39
ह्रीमान्मनीषी बलवान्मनस्वी स लक्ष्मीवान्सोमकानां प्रबर्हः ।
न जातु तं शत्रवोऽन्ये सहेरन्येषां स स्यादग्रणीर्वृष्णिसिंहः ॥३९॥
न जातु तं शत्रवोऽन्ये सहेरन्येषां स स्यादग्रणीर्वृष्णिसिंहः ॥३९॥
39. hrīmānmanīṣī balavānmanasvī; sa lakṣmīvānsomakānāṁ prabarhaḥ ,
na jātu taṁ śatravo'nye sahera;nyeṣāṁ sa syādagraṇīrvṛṣṇisiṁhaḥ.
na jātu taṁ śatravo'nye sahera;nyeṣāṁ sa syādagraṇīrvṛṣṇisiṁhaḥ.
39.
hrīmān manīṣī balavān manasvī saḥ
lakṣmīvān somakānām prabarhaḥ na
jātu tam śatravaḥ anye saheran
yeṣām saḥ syāt agraṇīḥ vṛṣṇisiṃhaḥ
lakṣmīvān somakānām prabarhaḥ na
jātu tam śatravaḥ anye saheran
yeṣām saḥ syāt agraṇīḥ vṛṣṇisiṃhaḥ
39.
He (Arjuna) is modest, discerning, powerful, and resolute; he is glorious and the foremost among the Somakas. Other enemies would certainly never endure him when the lion among the Vṛṣṇis (Kṛṣṇa) is their leader.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, humble, bashful, possessing shame
- मनीषी (manīṣī) - wise, intelligent, discerning
- बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
- मनस्वी (manasvī) - high-minded, resolute, proud, spirited
- सः (saḥ) - referring to Arjuna. (he, that)
- लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with good qualities
- सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - The Somakas are a Kṣatriya tribe, often associated with the Pāñcālas and allied with the Pāṇḍavas. (of the Somakas)
- प्रबर्हः (prabarhaḥ) - the best, the chief, the foremost
- न (na) - not, no
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, certainly
- तम् (tam) - referring to Arjuna. (him, that)
- शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes
- अन्ये (anye) - other, various
- सहेरन् (saheran) - would endure, would tolerate, would bear
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - refers to Arjuna and his party/the Somakas. (of whom, whose)
- सः (saḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa. (he, that)
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be
- अग्रणीः (agraṇīḥ) - The leader (Kṛṣṇa) (leader, chief, foremost)
- वृष्णिसिंहः (vṛṣṇisiṁhaḥ) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa, the prominent member of the Vṛṣṇi clan. (lion among the Vṛṣṇis)
Words meanings and morphology
ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest, humble, bashful, possessing shame
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, bashful, humble, possessing shame
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna).
मनीषी (manīṣī) - wise, intelligent, discerning
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manīṣin
manīṣin - wise, intelligent, sagacious, discerning
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna).
बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, valiant
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna).
मनस्वी (manasvī) - high-minded, resolute, proud, spirited
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manasvin
manasvin - high-minded, intelligent, spirited, proud, resolute
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna).
सः (saḥ) - referring to Arjuna. (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, endowed with good qualities
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmīvat
lakṣmīvat - possessing fortune (Lakshmi), prosperous, glorious, beautiful, excellent
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna).
सोमकानाम् (somakānām) - The Somakas are a Kṣatriya tribe, often associated with the Pāñcālas and allied with the Pāṇḍavas. (of the Somakas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of somaka
somaka - name of a tribe, often allied with the Pāñcālas/Pāṇḍavas
प्रबर्हः (prabarhaḥ) - the best, the chief, the foremost
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabarha
prabarha - the best, the chief, the foremost, most excellent
Prefix: pra
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Arjuna).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used with 'na' for 'never'.
तम् (tam) - referring to Arjuna. (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, foes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
अन्ये (anye) - other, various
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
सहेरन् (saheran) - would endure, would tolerate, would bear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of sah
Optative form of sah
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Used with 'na jātu' to mean 'never would endure'.
येषाम् (yeṣām) - refers to Arjuna and his party/the Somakas. (of whom, whose)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
सः (saḥ) - referring to Kṛṣṇa. (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Optative form of as
Root: as (class 2)
अग्रणीः (agraṇīḥ) - The leader (Kṛṣṇa) (leader, chief, foremost)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agraṇī
agraṇī - leader, guide, chief, foremost
Compound type : tatpurusha (agra+nī)
- agra – front, top, chief, foremost
noun (neuter) - nī – leading, guiding, conducting (as suffix in compounds)
noun (masculine)
From root nī (to lead)
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Kṛṣṇa).
वृष्णिसिंहः (vṛṣṇisiṁhaḥ) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa, the prominent member of the Vṛṣṇi clan. (lion among the Vṛṣṇis)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇisiṃha
vṛṣṇisiṁha - lion among the Vṛṣṇis, a chief of the Vṛṣṇi clan
Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣṇi+siṃha)
- vṛṣṇi – name of a Yādava clan, to which Kṛṣṇa belonged
proper noun (masculine) - siṃha – lion, chief, eminent
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa.