महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-13

कृष्णवर्त्मेव ज्वलितः समिद्धो यथा दहेत्कक्षमग्निर्निदाघे ।
एवं दग्धा धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सेनां युधिष्ठिरः क्रोधदीप्तोऽनुवीक्ष्य ॥१३॥

13. kṛṣṇavartmeva jvalitaḥ samiddho; yathā dahetkakṣamagnirnidāghe ,
evaṁ dagdhā dhārtarāṣṭrasya senāṁ; yudhiṣṭhiraḥ krodhadīpto'nuvīkṣya.

13. kṛṣṇavartmā iva jvalitaḥ samiddhaḥ
yathā dahet kakṣam agniḥ nidāghe
evaṃ dagdhā dhārtarāṣṭrasya senāṃ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ krodhadīptaḥ anuvīkṣya

13. Just as blazing, well-kindled fire (kṛṣṇavartman) consumes dry grass in summer, so Yudhiṣṭhira, ablaze with anger (krodha), observed Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army as if it were already consumed.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णवर्त्मा (kṛṣṇavartmā) - fire (lit. 'whose path is black')

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• ज्वलितः (jvalitaḥ) - blazing, ignited, burning

• समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - well-kindled, inflamed, blazing

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• दहेत् (dahet) - would burn, should burn

• कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, thicket, forest

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• निदाघे (nidāghe) - in summer, in the hot season

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, so, in this manner

• दग्धा (dagdhā) - as if burnt or consumed (predicative to 'senāṃ') (burnt, consumed, destroyed)

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

• सेनां (senāṁ) - army, host

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (lit. 'steady in battle')

• क्रोधदीप्तः (krodhadīptaḥ) - ablaze with anger (krodha)

• अनुवीक्ष्य (anuvīkṣya) - having looked at, having observed

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णवर्त्मा (kṛṣṇavartmā) - fire (lit. 'whose path is black')

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇavartman

kṛṣṇavartman - fire (lit. 'whose path is black')

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'kṛṣṇa' (black) + 'vartman' (path)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛṣṇa+vartman)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark; Kṛṣṇa
  adjective (masculine)
• vartman – path, road, course
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

ज्वलितः (jvalitaḥ) - blazing, ignited, burning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, ignited, burning

Past Passive Participle

From √jval (to blaze)

Root: jval (class 1)

समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - well-kindled, inflamed, blazing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - well-kindled, inflamed, blazing

Past Passive Participle

From √indh (to kindle) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

दहेत् (dahet) - would burn, should burn

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dah

Optative mood, 3rd person singular

Root: dah (class 1)

कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry grass, thicket, forest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kakṣa

kakṣa - dry grass, thicket, forest

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, Agni (god)

निदाघे (nidāghe) - in summer, in the hot season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nidāgha

nidāgha - summer, hot season

From √dah (to burn) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: dah (class 1)

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

दग्धा (dagdhā) - as if burnt or consumed (predicative to 'senāṃ') (burnt, consumed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively with 'senām'.

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

सेनां (senāṁ) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (lit. 'steady in battle')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (lit. 'steady in battle')

Compound: 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm, steady)

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  From √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

क्रोधदीप्तः (krodhadīptaḥ) - ablaze with anger (krodha)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhadīpta

krodhadīpta - ablaze with anger (krodha)

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'krodha' (anger) + 'dīpta' (ablaze)

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+dīpta)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• dīpta – blazing, radiant, shining
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dīp (to shine, blaze)
  Root: dīp (class 4)

अनुवीक्ष्य (anuvīkṣya) - having looked at, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes anu- and vi-

Prefixes: anu+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)