महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-43

स दीर्घबाहुर्दृढधन्वा महात्मा भिन्द्याद्गिरीन्संहरेत्सर्वलोकान् ।
अस्त्रे कृती निपुणः क्षिप्रहस्तो दिवि स्थितः सूर्य इवाभिभाति ॥४३॥

43. sa dīrghabāhurdṛḍhadhanvā mahātmā; bhindyādgirīnsaṁharetsarvalokān ,
astre kṛtī nipuṇaḥ kṣiprahasto; divi sthitaḥ sūrya ivābhibhāti.

43. saḥ dīrghabāhuḥ dṛḍhadhanvā mahātmā
bhindyāt girīn saṃharet sarvalokān
| astre kṛtī nipuṇaḥ kṣiprahastaḥ
divi sthitaḥ sūryaḥ iva abhibhāti

43. That long-armed, strong-bowed, great-souled (mahā-ātman) warrior could shatter mountains and devastate all worlds. He is proficient and expert in weaponry, swift-handed, and shines brightly like the sun stationed in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - long-armed

• दृढधन्वा (dṛḍhadhanvā) - having a strong bow, firm-bowed

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, a great person

• भिन्द्यात् (bhindyāt) - he would split, he might break, he could shatter

• गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains, hills

• संहरेत् (saṁharet) - he would destroy, he might gather, he could devastate

• सर्वलोकान् (sarvalokān) - all worlds, all people

• अस्त्रे (astre) - in weapons, in missiles

• कृती (kṛtī) - skilled, proficient, accomplished

• निपुणः (nipuṇaḥ) - skillful, expert, clever

• क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - swift-handed, quick-handed

• दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, remaining

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as

• अभिभाति (abhibhāti) - he shines, he illuminates, he overpowers (by shining)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दीर्घबाहुः (dīrghabāhuḥ) - long-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghabāhu

dīrghabāhu - long-armed (a mark of heroism and royalty)

Bahuvrīhi compound: dīrgha (long) + bāhu (arm).

दृढधन्वा (dṛḍhadhanvā) - having a strong bow, firm-bowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvan

dṛḍhadhanvan - one who has a strong bow, firm-bowed

Bahuvrīhi compound: dṛḍha (firm, strong) + dhanvan (bow).

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, a great person

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-ātman

mahā-ātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (ātman)

Compound: mahā (great) + ātman (self, soul).

भिन्द्यात् (bhindyāt) - he would split, he might break, he could shatter

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhid

Optative Mood

3rd person singular active

Root: bhid (class 7)

गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains, hills

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

संहरेत् (saṁharet) - he would destroy, he might gather, he could devastate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of saṃhṛ

Optative Mood

3rd person singular active

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सर्वलोकान् (sarvalokān) - all worlds, all people

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all worlds, all people, the whole world

Compound of sarva (all) + loka (world, people).

अस्त्रे (astre) - in weapons, in missiles

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

कृती (kṛtī) - skilled, proficient, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin

kṛtin - skilled, proficient, accomplished, learned

Derived from kṛta (done) with suffix -in.

निपुणः (nipuṇaḥ) - skillful, expert, clever

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipuṇa

nipuṇa - skillful, clever, expert, able

Prefix: ni

Root: puṇ (class 1)

क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - swift-handed, quick-handed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprahasta

kṣiprahasta - swift-handed, quick in action, adept

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṣipra (swift, quick) + hasta (hand).

दिवि (divi) - in the sky, in heaven

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, remaining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, remaining, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand, to remain).

Root: sthā (class 1)

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

अभिभाति (abhibhāti) - he shines, he illuminates, he overpowers (by shining)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhibhā

Present Tense

3rd person singular active

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhā (class 2)