महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-103

वृद्धो भीष्मः शांतनवः कृपश्च द्रोणः सपुत्रो विदुरश्च धीमान् ।
एते सर्वे यद्वदन्ते तदस्तु आयुष्मन्तः कुरवः सन्तु सर्वे ॥१०३॥

103. vṛddho bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavaḥ kṛpaśca; droṇaḥ saputro viduraśca dhīmān ,
ete sarve yadvadante tadastu; āyuṣmantaḥ kuravaḥ santu sarve.

103. vṛddhaḥ bhīṣmaḥ śāntanavaḥ kṛpaḥ
ca droṇaḥ sa-putraḥ viduraḥ ca
dhīmān ete sarve yat vadante tat astu
āyuṣmantaḥ kuravaḥ santu sarve

103. The aged Bhīṣma, son of Śantanu, Kṛpa, Droṇa with his son, and the wise Vidura — whatever all these say, so let it be. May all the Kurus be long-lived.

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a proper name)

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma, as the son of King Śantanu (son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma))

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (a proper name)

• स-पुत्रः (sa-putraḥ) - with his son (Aśvatthāman) (with son, having a son)

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

• एते (ete) - these

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• यत् (yat) - what, which

• वदन्ते (vadante) - they say, they speak

• तत् (tat) - that, so

• अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

• आयुष्मन्तः (āyuṣmantaḥ) - long-lived, possessing long life

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kurus (members of the Kuru dynasty)

• सन्तु (santu) - let them be, may they be

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - old, aged, grown

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a revered warrior in the Mahābhārata)

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhīṣma, as the son of King Śantanu (son of Śantanu (Bhīṣma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - son of Śantanu; an epithet of Bhīṣma

Patronymic derivation from Śantanu

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a revered teacher and warrior in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a revered teacher and warrior in the Mahābhārata)

स-पुत्रः (sa-putraḥ) - with his son (Aśvatthāman) (with son, having a son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sa-putra

sa-putra - with son, accompanied by a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'droṇaḥ'

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a wise figure in the Mahābhārata, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, thoughtful

Possessive suffix 'mat'

Root: dhī

Note: Modifies 'viduraḥ'

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

यत् (yat) - what, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Object of 'vadante'

वदन्ते (vadante) - they say, they speak

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vad

Present Tense

Root 'vad' in present tense, ātmanepada

Root: vad (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, so

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अस्तु (astu) - let it be, may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative Mood

Root 'as' (to be) in imperative mood

Root: as (class 2)

आयुष्मन्तः (āyuṣmantaḥ) - long-lived, possessing long life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āyuṣmat

āyuṣmat - possessing vitality/life, long-lived

Possessive suffix 'mat'

Root: āyus

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Kurus (members of the Kuru dynasty)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, a prominent clan in the Mahābhārata)

सन्तु (santu) - let them be, may they be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Imperative Mood

Root 'as' (to be) in imperative mood

Root: as (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire