महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-80

तस्मै वरानददंस्तत्र देवा दृष्ट्वा भीमं कर्म रणे कृतं तत् ।
श्रमश्च ते युध्यमानस्य न स्यादाकाशे वा अप्सु चैव क्रमः स्यात् ॥८०॥

80. tasmai varānadadaṁstatra devā; dṛṣṭvā bhīmaṁ karma raṇe kṛtaṁ tat ,
śramaśca te yudhyamānasya na syā;dākāśe vā apsu caiva kramaḥ syāt.

80. tasmai varān adadan tatra devāḥ
dṛṣṭvā bhīmam karma raṇe kṛtam tat
śramaḥ ca te yudhyamānasya na syāt
ākāśe vā apsu ca eva kramaḥ syāt

80. There, having seen his dreadful deed (karma) performed in battle, the gods granted him boons. For you, who are fighting, there would be no fatigue, and you would be able to move in the sky and in water.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

• वरान् (varān) - boons, excellent things, choices

• अददन् (adadan) - gave, granted

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work, fate

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, toil, exertion

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one who is fighting, for one who is fighting

• न (na) - not, no

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, there would be

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

• वा (vā) - or, alternatively

• अप्सु (apsu) - in waters, in water

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• क्रमः (kramaḥ) - movement, step, course

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, there would be

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him, for him

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

वरान् (varān) - boons, excellent things, choices

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, blessing, best, excellent, choice, husband

अददन् (adadan) - gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Aorist-like formation in epic Sanskrit, denoting simple past action.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, then

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, divine beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, divine being, deity

Note: Subject of the verb 'adadan'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work, fate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, action

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'karma'.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'karma'.

श्रमः (śramaḥ) - fatigue, toil, exertion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, toil, exertion, labor

Note: Subject of the verb 'syāt'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here in the dative case, meaning 'for you' or 'to you'.

युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one who is fighting, for one who is fighting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, engaged in battle

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root yudh, present stem with middle suffix -māna.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (you).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, there would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Expresses possibility or potential.

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

वा (vā) - or, alternatively

(indeclinable)

अप्सु (apsu) - in waters, in water

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water, waters

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

क्रमः (kramaḥ) - movement, step, course

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krama

krama - step, stride, movement, course, order

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'syāt'.

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be, there would be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Expresses possibility or potential.