महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-73

अयं सौभं योधयामास खस्थं विभीषणं मायया शाल्वराजम् ।
सौभद्वारि प्रत्यगृह्णाच्छतघ्नीं दोर्भ्यां क एनं विषहेत मर्त्यः ॥७३॥

73. ayaṁ saubhaṁ yodhayāmāsa khasthaṁ; vibhīṣaṇaṁ māyayā śālvarājam ,
saubhadvāri pratyagṛhṇācchataghnīṁ; dorbhyāṁ ka enaṁ viṣaheta martyaḥ.

73. ayaṃ saubhaṃ yodhayāmāsa khasthaṃ
vibhīṣaṇaṃ māyayā śālvarājam
saubhadvāri pratiagṛhṇāt śataghnīṃ
dorbhyāṃ ka enaṃ viṣaheta martyaḥ

73. This one (Krishna) fought the sky-dwelling city of Saubha and the formidable King Śālva, employing his power of illusion (māyā). At the gate of Saubha, he caught the Śataghnī weapon with his two arms. What mortal could possibly withstand him?

Words meanings summery:

• अयं (ayaṁ) - Krishna (this one)

• सौभं (saubhaṁ) - the city of Saubha

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought, he caused to fight

• खस्थं (khasthaṁ) - sky-dwelling, situated in the sky

• विभीषणं (vibhīṣaṇaṁ) - terrifying, formidable, dreadful

• मायया (māyayā) - by his power of illusion (by illusion, by magic)

• शाल्वराजम् (śālvarājam) - King Śālva

• सौभद्वारि (saubhadvāri) - at the gate of Saubha

• प्रतिअगृह्णात् (pratiagṛhṇāt) - he caught, he received, he took

• शतघ्नीं (śataghnīṁ) - a Śataghnī (weapon)

• दोर्भ्यां (dorbhyāṁ) - with (two) arms

• क (ka) - who?

• एनं (enaṁ) - him

• विषहेत (viṣaheta) - could withstand, could endure

• मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal (being)

Words meanings and morphology

अयं (ayaṁ) - Krishna (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

सौभं (saubhaṁ) - the city of Saubha

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saubha

saubha - Saubha (name of a flying city/fortress belonging to Śālva)

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought, he caused to fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yudh

Causative perfect tense

Periphrastic perfect of the causative verb yodhayati (from root yudh)

Root: yudh (class 4)

खस्थं (khasthaṁ) - sky-dwelling, situated in the sky

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khastha

khastha - standing in the air, sky-dwelling, aerial

Compound of kha (sky, space) and stha (standing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+stha)

• kha – sky, air, space, ether
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

विभीषणं (vibhīṣaṇaṁ) - terrifying, formidable, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - terrifying, dreadful, formidable

Derived from vi- + bhīṣ (causative of bhī, to fear)

Prefix: vi

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

मायया (māyayā) - by his power of illusion (by illusion, by magic)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magic, supernatural power, trickery

शाल्वराजम् (śālvarājam) - King Śālva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śālvarāja

śālvarāja - King Śālva (a king who was an enemy of Krishna)

Compound of Śālva (name) and rāja (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rāja)

• śālva – Śālva (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सौभद्वारि (saubhadvāri) - at the gate of Saubha

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saubhadvāra

saubhadvāra - gate of Saubha

Compound of Saubha (city name) and dvāra (gate)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubha+dvāra)

• saubha – Saubha (name of a city)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dvāra – gate, door, entrance
  noun (neuter)

प्रतिअगृह्णात् (pratiagṛhṇāt) - he caught, he received, he took

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

शतघ्नीं (śataghnīṁ) - a Śataghnī (weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śataghnī

śataghnī - a weapon (literally 'killer of a hundred'), a kind of missile or engine of war

Compound of śata (hundred) and ghnī (feminine of ghan, killer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+ghnī)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• ghnī – female killer, slaying
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

दोर्भ्यां (dorbhyāṁ) - with (two) arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of dor

dor - arm, hand

Alternative form of bāhu (arm)

क (ka) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

एनं (enaṁ) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

विषहेत (viṣaheta) - could withstand, could endure

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of sah

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

मर्त्यः (martyaḥ) - a mortal (being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of martya

martya - mortal, human being