महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-56

कांदिग्भूतं छिन्नगात्रं विसंज्ञं दुर्योधनो द्रक्ष्यति सर्वसैन्यम् ।
हताश्ववीराग्र्यनरेन्द्रनागं पिपासितं श्रान्तपत्रं भयार्तम् ॥५६॥

56. kāṁdigbhūtaṁ chinnagātraṁ visaṁjñaṁ; duryodhano drakṣyati sarvasainyam ,
hatāśvavīrāgryanarendranāgaṁ; pipāsitaṁ śrāntapatraṁ bhayārtam.

56. kāndigbhūtam chinnagātram visaṃjñam
duryodhanaḥ drakṣyati sarvasainyam
hataśvavīrāgryanarendranāgam
pipāsitam śrāntapatram bhayaārtam

56. Duryodhana will see his entire army utterly bewildered, with limbs severed, senseless, with its horses, warriors, chief kings, and elephants slain, thirsty, exhausted, and tormented by fear.

Words meanings summery:

• कान्दिग्भूतम् (kāndigbhūtam) - utterly bewildered, confused in all directions, distraught

• छिन्नगात्रम् (chinnagātram) - with severed limbs

• विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist of the Mahabharata. (Duryodhana)

• द्रक्ष्यति (drakṣyati) - will see

• सर्वसैन्यम् (sarvasainyam) - entire army

• हतश्ववीराग्र्यनरेन्द्रनागम् (hataśvavīrāgryanarendranāgam) - with horses, warriors, chief kings, and elephants slain/killed

• पिपासितम् (pipāsitam) - thirsty, desiring to drink

• श्रान्तपत्रम् (śrāntapatram) - with exhausted components/wings (of the army)

• भयआर्तम् (bhayaārtam) - tormented by fear, terrified

Words meanings and morphology

कान्दिग्भूतम् (kāndigbhūtam) - utterly bewildered, confused in all directions, distraught

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāndigbhūta

kāndigbhūta - utterly bewildered, confused in all directions, distraught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from kāṃ-diś (all directions) compounded with bhūta (become), past participle of bhū.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāṃdiś+bhūta)

• kāṃdiś – all directions, every quarter
  indeclinable
  From kim + ca + diś
• bhūta – become, happened, existing, a being
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhū
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sarvasainyam.

छिन्नगात्रम् (chinnagātram) - with severed limbs

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinnagātra

chinnagātra - having cut limbs, with severed body parts

Compound formed from chinna (past passive participle) and gātra (limb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+gātra)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root chid
  Root: chid (class 7)
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies sarvasainyam.

विसंज्ञम् (visaṁjñam) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - unconscious, senseless, bewildered, without knowledge

Compound of vi (privative prefix) + saṃjña (conscious, knowing).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+saṃjña)

• vi – apart, without, cessation
  indeclinable
  prefix
• saṃjña – conscious, knowing, sign, name
  adjective (masculine)
  from sam-jñā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies sarvasainyam.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist of the Mahabharata. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper noun), difficult to fight, wicked warrior

From dur (difficult/bad) + yodhana (fighter).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
  prefix
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  from root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

द्रक्ष्यति (drakṣyati) - will see

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of drakṣyati

Future Active

From root dṛś (to see), future tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Predicate of the sentence.

सर्वसैन्यम् (sarvasainyam) - entire army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - entire army, whole host

Compound of sarva (all, entire) and sainya (army).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  From senā (army)

Note: Object of drakṣyati.

हतश्ववीराग्र्यनरेन्द्रनागम् (hataśvavīrāgryanarendranāgam) - with horses, warriors, chief kings, and elephants slain/killed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hataśvavīrāgryanarendranāga

hataśvavīrāgryanarendranāga - having slain horses, warriors, chief kings, and elephants

A Bahuvrīhi compound, listing various military components that have been slain. hata applies to all.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva+vīra+agryanarendra+nāga)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• agryanarendra – chief king, principal ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of agrya (chief) and narendra (king).
• nāga – elephant, serpent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies sarvasainyam.

पिपासितम् (pipāsitam) - thirsty, desiring to drink

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pipāsita

pipāsita - thirsty, desiring to drink

Past Passive Participle

From desiderative stem of root pā (to drink) + kta (past passive participle suffix).

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sarvasainyam.

श्रान्तपत्रम् (śrāntapatram) - with exhausted components/wings (of the army)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śrāntapatra

śrāntapatra - with exhausted wings/riders/charioteers (of an army)

Compound of śrānta (exhausted) and patra (wing, leaf, also charioteer/rider in military context).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śrānta+patra)

• śrānta – exhausted, weary, tired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śram
  Root: śram (class 4)
• patra – wing, leaf, feather, vehicle, charioteer (in military context)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies sarvasainyam.

भयआर्तम् (bhayaārtam) - tormented by fear, terrified

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhayaārta

bhayaārta - afflicted by fear, terrified

Compound of bhaya (fear) and ārta (afflicted, tormented).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ṛ (to go/suffer) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sarvasainyam.