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5,47

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-47, verse-3

अन्वत्रस्तो बाहुवीर्यं विदान उपह्वरे वासुदेवस्य धीरः ।
अवोचन्मां योत्स्यमानः किरीटी मध्ये ब्रूया धार्तराष्ट्रं कुरूणाम् ॥३॥
3. anvatrasto bāhuvīryaṁ vidāna; upahvare vāsudevasya dhīraḥ ,
avocanmāṁ yotsyamānaḥ kirīṭī; madhye brūyā dhārtarāṣṭraṁ kurūṇām.
3. anu atrastaḥ bāhu-vīryam vidānaḥ
upahvare vāsudevasya dhīraḥ
avocat mām yotsyamānaḥ kirīṭī
madhye brūyāḥ dhārtarāṣṭram kurūṇām
3. The steadfast (dhīra) Kirīṭin (Arjuna), unfrightened, and knowing his own arm-strength, spoke to me from the vicinity of Vasudeva (Krishna). He, who was about to fight, said: 'You should speak to Dhritarashtra (Dhārtarāṣṭra) in the midst of the Kurus.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनु (anu) - after, along, according to
  • अत्रस्तः (atrastaḥ) - unfrightened, fearless, undaunted
  • बाहुवीर्यम् (bāhuvīryam) - arm-strength, might, valor
  • विदानः (vidānaḥ) - knowing, understanding
  • उपह्वरे (upahvare) - in the vicinity, near, in a solitary place
  • वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Krishna)
  • धीरः (dhīraḥ) - steadfast, firm, resolute, brave
  • अवोचत् (avocat) - he said, he spoke
  • माम् (mām) - to me
  • योत्स्यमानः (yotsyamānaḥ) - about to fight, wishing to fight
  • किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Kirīṭin (Arjuna), one wearing a diadem
  • मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among
  • ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should speak, you should say
  • धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - to Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra
  • कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

अनु (anu) - after, along, according to
(indeclinable)
अत्रस्तः (atrastaḥ) - unfrightened, fearless, undaunted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atrasta
atrasta - not frightened, fearless, undaunted
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+trasta)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
  • trasta – frightened, terrified, alarmed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root tras (to tremble, be afraid)
    Root: tras (class 4)
बाहुवीर्यम् (bāhuvīryam) - arm-strength, might, valor
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bāhuvīrya
bāhuvīrya - arm-strength, valor, heroism
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāhu+vīrya)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
  • vīrya – strength, valor, heroism, virility
    noun (neuter)
विदानः (vidānaḥ) - knowing, understanding
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidāna
vidāna - knowing, understanding, sagacious
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root vid (to know) with śānac suffix
Root: vid (class 2)
उपह्वरे (upahvare) - in the vicinity, near, in a solitary place
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of upahvara
upahvara - a solitary place, recess, vicinity
वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vasudeva (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vasudeva (name of Krishna, son of Vasudeva); a descendant of Vasudeva
Patronymic from Vasudeva
धीरः (dhīraḥ) - steadfast, firm, resolute, brave
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīra
dhīra - steadfast, firm, resolute, brave, wise
अवोचत् (avocat) - he said, he spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
माम् (mām) - to me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
योत्स्यमानः (yotsyamānaḥ) - about to fight, wishing to fight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yotsyamāna
yotsyamāna - about to fight, wishing to fight
Future Active Participle (Desiderative Present Participle)
Derived from the desiderative stem of root yudh (to fight) with śānac suffix
Root: yudh (class 4)
किरीटी (kirīṭī) - Kirīṭin (Arjuna), one wearing a diadem
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - one wearing a diadem, crowned, a name of Arjuna
Derived from kirīṭa (diadem) with the possessive suffix -in
मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, among
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, midst, center
ब्रूयाः (brūyāḥ) - you should speak, you should say
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of brū
Root: brū (class 2)
धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - to Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, pertaining to Dhritarashtra
Patronymic from Dhritarashtra
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, also a descendant of Kuru); a country