महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-306, verse-94

विदेहराज्यं च तथा प्रतिष्ठाप्य सुतस्य वै ।
यतिधर्ममुपासंश्चाप्यवसन्मिथिलाधिपः ॥९४॥

94. videharājyaṁ ca tathā pratiṣṭhāpya sutasya vai ,
yatidharmamupāsaṁścāpyavasanmithilādhipaḥ.

94. videharājyam ca tathā pratiṣṭhāpya sutasya vai
yatidharmam upāsan ca api avasan mithilādhipaḥ

94. tathā ca sutasya vai videharājyam pratiṣṭhāpya,
mithilādhipaḥ yatidharmam upāsan ca api avasan

94. And having thus established the kingdom of Videha for his son, the king of Mithila indeed lived there, observing the renunciate's natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• विदेहराज्यम् (videharājyam) - the kingdom of Videha

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• प्रतिष्ठाप्य (pratiṣṭhāpya) - having established, having placed

• सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• यतिधर्मम् (yatidharmam) - the renunciate's natural law (dharma) (the natural law (dharma) of an ascetic, the conduct of a renunciate)

• उपासन् (upāsan) - observing, practicing, worshipping

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अवसन् (avasan) - he resided, he lived

• मिथिलाधिपः (mithilādhipaḥ) - the ruler of Mithila, the king of Mithila

Words meanings and morphology

विदेहराज्यम् (videharājyam) - the kingdom of Videha

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of videharājya

videharājya - the kingdom of Videha

Compound type : tatpurusha (videha+rājya)

• videha – Videha (name of a region/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, reign, dominion
  noun (neuter)
  From root rāj (to rule) + ya (suffix)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pratiṣṭhāpya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb

प्रतिष्ठाप्य (pratiṣṭhāpya) - having established, having placed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of causative

From prefix prati + root sthā (to stand) + causative suffix -api + lyap (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies the main verb 'avasan'.

सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to beget) + ktap (past passive participle suffix)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Indicates possession or relation ('for his son').

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

यतिधर्मम् (yatidharmam) - the renunciate's natural law (dharma) (the natural law (dharma) of an ascetic, the conduct of a renunciate)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatidharma

yatidharma - the duty or natural law (dharma) of an ascetic, mendicant's conduct

Compound type : tatpurusha (yati+dharma)

• yati – ascetic, renunciant, one who has subdued passions
  noun (masculine)
  From root yam (to restrain) + ti
  Root: yam (class 1)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to uphold) + man
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'upāsan'.

उपासन् (upāsan) - observing, practicing, worshipping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāsant

upāsant - observing, practicing, approaching, worshipping

Present Active Participle

From prefix upa + root ās (to sit, attend) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'mithilādhipaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Emphasizes that he also lived in that manner.

अवसन् (avasan) - he resided, he lived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vas

Root vas (to dwell) + laṅ (imperfect) third person singular

Prefix: ava

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: The main verb of the clause.

मिथिलाधिपः (mithilādhipaḥ) - the ruler of Mithila, the king of Mithila

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mithilādhipa

mithilādhipa - ruler of Mithila, king of Mithila

Compound type : tatpurusha (mithilā+adhipa)

• mithilā – Mithila (name of a city/kingdom)
  proper noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix adhi + root pā (to protect/rule) + ka (suffix)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'avasan'.