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12,306

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-306, verse-85

प्राप्य ज्ञानं ब्राह्मणात्क्षत्रियाद्वा वैश्याच्छूद्रादपि नीचादभीक्ष्णम् ।
श्रद्धातव्यं श्रद्दधानेन नित्यं न श्रद्धिनं जन्ममृत्यू विशेताम् ॥८५॥
85. prāpya jñānaṁ brāhmaṇātkṣatriyādvā; vaiśyācchūdrādapi nīcādabhīkṣṇam ,
śraddhātavyaṁ śraddadhānena nityaṁ; na śraddhinaṁ janmamṛtyū viśetām.
85. prāpya jñānam brāhmaṇāt kṣatriyāt vā
vaiśyāt śūdrāt api nīcāt abhīkṣṇam
| śraddhātavyam śraddadhānena nityam
na śraddhinam janmamṛtyū viśetām
85. brāhmaṇāt vā kṣatriyāt vaiśyāt śūdrāt api nīcāt abhīkṣṇam jñānam prāpya,
nityam śraddadhānena śraddhātavyam janmamṛtyū śraddhinam na viśetām.
85. Having constantly acquired knowledge, whether from a Brahmin, a Kshatriya, a Vaishya, or even from a Shudra or one of a lower status, that knowledge should always be accepted with faith (śraddhā) by one who is faithful. For the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) cannot affect a person who possesses such faith (śraddhā).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
  • ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge
  • ब्राह्मणात् (brāhmaṇāt) - from a Brahmin
  • क्षत्रियात् (kṣatriyāt) - from a Kshatriya
  • वा (vā) - or, either...or
  • वैश्यात् (vaiśyāt) - from a Vaishya
  • शूद्रात् (śūdrāt) - from a Shudra
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • नीचात् (nīcāt) - from a person of low status (from a low-caste person, from a low person)
  • अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently
  • श्रद्धातव्यम् (śraddhātavyam) - should be trusted, should be believed, to be accepted with faith
  • श्रद्दधानेन (śraddadhānena) - by one who has faith, by the faithful one
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • (na) - not, no
  • श्रद्धिनम् (śraddhinam) - a person with faith, the faithful one (accusative)
  • जन्ममृत्यू (janmamṛtyū) - the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) (birth and death (nominative/accusative dual))
  • विशेताम् (viśetām) - they two may affect (in context of birth and death not entering someone) (they two may enter, they two may approach)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root āp with prefix pra and suffix -ya.
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Absolutive form.
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, spiritual knowledge, wisdom
Derived from root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Object of 'prāpya'.
ब्राह्मणात् (brāhmaṇāt) - from a Brahmin
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
Note: Source of knowledge.
क्षत्रियात् (kṣatriyāt) - from a Kshatriya
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - Kshatriya, a member of the warrior/ruling class
Note: Source of knowledge.
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
वैश्यात् (vaiśyāt) - from a Vaishya
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vaiśya
vaiśya - Vaishya, a member of the merchant/farmer class
Note: Source of knowledge.
शूद्रात् (śūdrāt) - from a Shudra
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of śūdra
śūdra - Shudra, a member of the laboring class
Note: Source of knowledge.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
नीचात् (nīcāt) - from a person of low status (from a low-caste person, from a low person)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of nīca
nīca - low, inferior, vile, base
Note: Source of knowledge.
अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of abhīkṣṇa (constant, frequent).
Prefix: abhi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'prāpya'.
श्रद्धातव्यम् (śraddhātavyam) - should be trusted, should be believed, to be accepted with faith
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śraddhātavya
śraddhātavya - to be believed, to be trusted, to be accepted with faith
Gerundive
From root śrad-dhā (to have faith, believe) with suffix -tavya.
Prefix: śrad
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Gerundive expressing obligation.
श्रद्दधानेन (śraddadhānena) - by one who has faith, by the faithful one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śraddadhāna
śraddadhāna - having faith, believing, faithful
Present Active Participle (Middle)
From root śrad-dhā (to have faith) in present participle form.
Prefix: śrad
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Used substantively here.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
श्रद्धिनम् (śraddhinam) - a person with faith, the faithful one (accusative)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śraddhin
śraddhin - faithful, believing, one who has faith (śraddhā)
From śraddhā with suffix -in.
Note: Object of 'viśetām'.
जन्ममृत्यू (janmamṛtyū) - the cycle of birth and death (saṃsāra) (birth and death (nominative/accusative dual))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of janmamṛtyu
janmamṛtyu - birth and death, transmigration
Compound of janman (birth) and mṛtyu (death)
Compound type : dvandva (janman+mṛtyu)
  • janman – birth, origin
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • mṛtyu – death, mortality
    noun (masculine)
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'viśetām'.
विशेताम् (viśetām) - they two may affect (in context of birth and death not entering someone) (they two may enter, they two may approach)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of viś
Root: viś (class 6)
Note: Used with negation 'na', meaning 'cannot affect'.