महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-306, verse-54

अन्यश्च शश्वदव्यक्तस्तथान्यः पञ्चविंशकः ।
तस्य द्वावनुपश्येत तमेकमिति साधवः ॥५४॥

54. anyaśca śaśvadavyaktastathānyaḥ pañcaviṁśakaḥ ,
tasya dvāvanupaśyeta tamekamiti sādhavaḥ.

54. anyaḥ ca śaśvat avyaktaḥ tathā anyaḥ pañcaviṃśakaḥ
tasya dvau anupaśyeta tam ekam iti sādhavaḥ

54. sādhavaḥ,
anyaḥ ca śaśvat avyaktaḥ tathā anyaḥ pañcaviṃśakaḥ (asti).
tasya dvau tam ekam (puruṣam) iti anupaśyeta

54. And another (principle) is the eternally unmanifest (prakṛti), and similarly another is the twenty-fifth (principle, the individual self). O wise ones, one should perceive these two (dvau) as distinct from that one (supreme principle) (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• च (ca) - and, also

• शश्वत् (śaśvat) - eternally, constantly, perpetually

• अव्यक्तः (avyaktaḥ) - the unmanifest (prakṛti) in Sāṅkhya philosophy (unmanifest, unevolved)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, and so

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - the twenty-fifth principle, referring to the individual self (jīva) or Mahat/Buddhi in Sāṅkhya (the twenty-fifth (principle))

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (system of principles, or the 26th principle) (of him, of that)

• द्वौ (dvau) - the two principles (the unmanifest and the twenty-fifth) (two)

• अनुपश्येत (anupaśyeta) - one should perceive, one should see

• तम् (tam) - that one (supreme principle) (him, that)

• एकम् (ekam) - one, singular, unique

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, as

• साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - O wise ones, O good people

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शश्वत् (śaśvat) - eternally, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

अव्यक्तः (avyaktaḥ) - the unmanifest (prakṛti) in Sāṅkhya philosophy (unmanifest, unevolved)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyakta

avyakta - unmanifest, imperceptible, prakṛti

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyakta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• vyakta – manifest, evident
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in the same way, and so

(indeclinable)

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, other

पञ्चविंशकः (pañcaviṁśakaḥ) - the twenty-fifth principle, referring to the individual self (jīva) or Mahat/Buddhi in Sāṅkhya (the twenty-fifth (principle))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pañcaviṃśaka

pañcaviṁśaka - twenty-fifth

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pañcan+viṃśa)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• viṃśa – twentieth
  adjective (masculine)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (system of principles, or the 26th principle) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्वौ (dvau) - the two principles (the unmanifest and the twenty-fifth) (two)

(numeral)

अनुपश्येत (anupaśyeta) - one should perceive, one should see

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of anupaśyeta

Optative mood, Atmanepada

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that one (supreme principle) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकम् (ekam) - one, singular, unique

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

Note: Agrees with 'tam'

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way, as

(indeclinable)

साधवः (sādhavaḥ) - O wise ones, O good people

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of sādhu

sādhu - good, wise, virtuous, a sage