महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-306, verse-64

ब्रह्मलोकगताश्चैव कथयन्ति महर्षयः ।
पतिश्च तपतां शश्वदादित्यस्तव भाषते ॥६४॥

64. brahmalokagatāścaiva kathayanti maharṣayaḥ ,
patiśca tapatāṁ śaśvadādityastava bhāṣate.

64. brahmalokagatāḥ ca eva kathayanti maharṣayaḥ
patiḥ ca tapatām śaśvat ādityaḥ tava bhāṣate

64. maharṣayaḥ brahmalokagatāḥ ca eva kathayanti
ca śaśvat tapatām patiḥ ādityaḥ tava bhāṣate

64. Even the great sages who have attained the world of Brahman (brahman) declare this. And the Sun god (āditya), the eternal lord of those who perform austerities (tapas), also speaks to you.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मलोकगताः (brahmalokagatāḥ) - those great sages who have attained the world of Brahman (those who have gone to the world of Brahman)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - even, certainly (only, indeed, certainly, even)

• कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they declare (they relate, they tell, they declare)

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

• पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तपताम् (tapatām) - of those who perform austerities (of those who burn, of those who shine, of those who perform austerities)

• शश्वत् (śaśvat) - eternal, always (always, eternally, constantly)

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun god (the Sun god, son of Aditi)

• तव (tava) - to you (your, of you)

• भाषते (bhāṣate) - he speaks, he declares (he speaks, he says, he declares)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मलोकगताः (brahmalokagatāḥ) - those great sages who have attained the world of Brahman (those who have gone to the world of Brahman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmalokagata

brahmalokagata - gone to the world of Brahman; one who has reached Brahmaloka

Past Passive Participle

Formed from brahma-loka (world of Brahma) + gata (gone), a compound. Gata is past passive participle of gam (to go).

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahmaloka+gata)

• brahmaloka – world of Brahman
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, attained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एव (eva) - even, certainly (only, indeed, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

कथयन्ति (kathayanti) - they declare (they relate, they tell, they declare)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kath

Causal stem of kath

Denominative/Causal verb from root kath, 10th class 'kathay'.

Root: kath (class 10)

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, venerable seer

Compound of mahat (great) and ṛṣi (seer).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

पतिः (patiḥ) - lord (lord, master, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband

i-stem masculine noun.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तपताम् (tapatām) - of those who perform austerities (of those who burn, of those who shine, of those who perform austerities)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tapat

tapat - burning, shining, performing austerities, scorching

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root tap (to burn, to shine, to perform austerities).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Often refers to ascetics or sages.

शश्वत् (śaśvat) - eternal, always (always, eternally, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time, or adjective meaning constant.

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the Sun god (the Sun god, son of Aditi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the Sun, a deity, son of Aditi

Derived from Aditi.

तव (tava) - to you (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Used here in a dative sense 'to you'.

भाषते (bhāṣate) - he speaks, he declares (he speaks, he says, he declares)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

Root bhāṣ, 1st class, Ātmanepada.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)