महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-306, verse-43
अजावुभावप्रजौ च अक्षयौ चाप्युभावपि ।
अजौ नित्यावुभौ प्राहुरध्यात्मगतिनिश्चयाः ॥४३॥
अजौ नित्यावुभौ प्राहुरध्यात्मगतिनिश्चयाः ॥४३॥
43. ajāvubhāvaprajau ca akṣayau cāpyubhāvapi ,
ajau nityāvubhau prāhuradhyātmagatiniścayāḥ.
ajau nityāvubhau prāhuradhyātmagatiniścayāḥ.
43.
ajau ubhau aprajau ca akṣayau ca api ubhau api
| ajau nityau ubhau prāhuḥ adhyātmagatiniścayāḥ
| ajau nityau ubhau prāhuḥ adhyātmagatiniścayāḥ
43.
ubhau ajau aprajau ca ubhau api akṣayau ca
adhyātmagatiniścayāḥ ubhau ajau nityau prāhuḥ
adhyātmagatiniścayāḥ ubhau ajau nityau prāhuḥ
43.
Both (Puruṣa and Prakṛti) are unborn (aja) and without progeny, and both are indeed imperishable. Those who are resolute in spiritual understanding (adhyātmagatiniścayāḥ) declare both to be unborn (aja) and eternal (nitya).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अजौ (ajau) - unborn (aja) (unborn, not born (dual))
- उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine/dual)
- अप्रजौ (aprajau) - without progeny, non-procreating (dual)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अक्षयौ (akṣayau) - imperishable, undecaying (dual)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine/dual)
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- अजौ (ajau) - unborn (aja) (unborn, not born (dual))
- नित्यौ (nityau) - eternal (nitya) (eternal, perpetual (dual))
- उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine/dual)
- प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they declare, they say
- अध्यात्मगतिनिश्चयाः (adhyātmagatiniścayāḥ) - those who are resolute in spiritual understanding (adhyātmagatiniścayāḥ) (those who are resolute in spiritual knowledge/path of the self)
Words meanings and morphology
अजौ (ajau) - unborn (aja) (unborn, not born (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aja
aja - unborn, not born; a goat
From 'a' (not) + jan (to be born)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ja)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - ja – born, produced from
adjective
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine/dual)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
अप्रजौ (aprajau) - without progeny, non-procreating (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of apraja
apraja - without offspring, having no progeny
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+praja)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - praja – offspring, progeny
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अक्षयौ (akṣayau) - imperishable, undecaying (dual)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of akṣaya
akṣaya - imperishable, undecaying, everlasting
From 'a' (not) + kṣaya (decay)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss, decline
noun (masculine)
Root: kṣi (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine/dual)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
अजौ (ajau) - unborn (aja) (unborn, not born (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aja
aja - unborn, not born; a goat
From 'a' (not) + jan (to be born)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ja)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - ja – born, produced from
adjective
From root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
नित्यौ (nityau) - eternal (nitya) (eternal, perpetual (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nitya
nitya - eternal, constant, perpetual, always existing
उभौ (ubhau) - both (masculine/dual)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they declare, they say
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-ah
Prefix: pra
Root: ah (class 0)
अध्यात्मगतिनिश्चयाः (adhyātmagatiniścayāḥ) - those who are resolute in spiritual understanding (adhyātmagatiniścayāḥ) (those who are resolute in spiritual knowledge/path of the self)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of adhyātmagatiniścaya
adhyātmagatiniścaya - one whose decision/certainty is in the path of the self/spirit
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhyātma+gati+niścaya)
- adhyātma – pertaining to the supreme self (ātman), spiritual, internal
noun/adjective (neuter)
Prefix: adhi - gati – movement, path, course, knowledge, destiny
noun (feminine)
Root: gam (class 1) - niścaya – certainty, ascertainment, resolution, decision
noun (masculine)
Prefix: nis
Root: ci (class 5)