महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-306, verse-58

भिक्षोः पञ्चशिखस्याथ कपिलस्य शुकस्य च ।
गौतमस्यार्ष्टिषेणस्य गर्गस्य च महात्मनः ॥५८॥

58. bhikṣoḥ pañcaśikhasyātha kapilasya śukasya ca ,
gautamasyārṣṭiṣeṇasya gargasya ca mahātmanaḥ.

58. bhikṣoḥ pañcaśikhasya atha kapilasya śukasya ca
gautamasya ārṣṭiṣeṇasya gargasya ca mahātmanaḥ

58. bhikṣoḥ pañcaśikhasya,
atha kapilasya,
śukasya ca; gautamasya,
ārṣṭiṣeṇasya,
gargasya ca mahātmanaḥ (from these too I heard).

58. Furthermore, I heard from the mendicant Pañcaśikha, from Kapila, and from Śuka; and from Gautama, Ārṣṭiṣeṇa, and the great-souled Garga.

Words meanings summery:

• भिक्षोः (bhikṣoḥ) - from the mendicant (Pañcaśikha) (of the mendicant, monk)

• पञ्चशिखस्य (pañcaśikhasya) - from Pañcaśikha (a sage) (of Pañcaśikha)

• अथ (atha) - furthermore, also (then, moreover, also)

• कपिलस्य (kapilasya) - from Kapila (the founder of Sāṃkhya philosophy) (of Kapila)

• शुकस्य (śukasya) - from Śuka (Vyāsa's son, a sage) (of Śuka)

• च (ca) - and

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - from Gautama (a sage) (of Gautama)

• आर्ष्टिषेणस्य (ārṣṭiṣeṇasya) - from Ārṣṭiṣeṇa (a sage) (of Ārṣṭiṣeṇa)

• गर्गस्य (gargasya) - from Garga (a sage) (of Garga)

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Garga) (of the great-souled, noble)

Words meanings and morphology

भिक्षोः (bhikṣoḥ) - from the mendicant (Pañcaśikha) (of the mendicant, monk)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhikṣu

bhikṣu - mendicant, beggar, monk, renunciant

From root 'bhikṣ' (to beg).

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates source 'from'.

पञ्चशिखस्य (pañcaśikhasya) - from Pañcaśikha (a sage) (of Pañcaśikha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pañcaśikha

pañcaśikha - name of a sage, Pañcaśikha (lit. 'five-crested')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pañcan+śikha)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• śikha – crest, tuft of hair, peak
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Indicates source 'from'.

अथ (atha) - furthermore, also (then, moreover, also)

(indeclinable)

कपिलस्य (kapilasya) - from Kapila (the founder of Sāṃkhya philosophy) (of Kapila)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kapila

kapila - name of a sage, founder of Sāṃkhya philosophy; tawny, brownish

शुकस्य (śukasya) - from Śuka (Vyāsa's son, a sage) (of Śuka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - name of a sage (son of Vyāsa); parrot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - from Gautama (a sage) (of Gautama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - name of a sage, founder of Nyāya school

आर्ष्टिषेणस्य (ārṣṭiṣeṇasya) - from Ārṣṭiṣeṇa (a sage) (of Ārṣṭiṣeṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ārṣṭiṣeṇa

ārṣṭiṣeṇa - name of a sage

गर्गस्य (gargasya) - from Garga (a sage) (of Garga)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of garga

garga - name of a sage

Note: Indicates source 'from'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Garga) (of the great-souled, noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, highly endowed with spiritual knowledge

Compound meaning 'great self/soul'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)