महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-306, verse-9

ततो विदह्यमानं मामुवाच भगवान्रविः ।
मुहूर्तं सह्यतां दाहस्ततः शीतीभविष्यसि ॥९॥

9. tato vidahyamānaṁ māmuvāca bhagavānraviḥ ,
muhūrtaṁ sahyatāṁ dāhastataḥ śītībhaviṣyasi.

9. tataḥ vidahyamānam mām uvāca bhagavān raviḥ
muhūrtam sahyatām dāhaḥ tataḥ śītībhaviṣyasi

9. tataḥ bhagavān raviḥ vidahyamānam mām uvāca
muhūrtam dāhaḥ sahyatām tataḥ tvam śītībhaviṣyasi

9. Then, the revered Sun god (Ravi) spoke to me, as I was being consumed by the heat: 'Endure this burning sensation for a moment; then you will become cool.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• विदह्यमानम् (vidahyamānam) - as I was being consumed by the heat (being burned, being tormented by heat)

• माम् (mām) - me

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he said, he spoke)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered (revered, glorious, blessed, divine lord)

• रविः (raviḥ) - Sun god (Ravi) (the Sun, Sun god)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (for a moment, a short time)

• सह्याताम् (sahyātām) - let it be endured (let it be endured, it should be borne)

• दाहः (dāhaḥ) - this burning sensation (burning, conflagration, heat)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

• शीतीभविष्यसि (śītībhaviṣyasi) - you will become cool

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that)

विदह्यमानम् (vidahyamānam) - as I was being consumed by the heat (being burned, being tormented by heat)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidahyamāna

vidahyamāna - being burned, being consumed, being tormented

present passive participle

From prefix vi- + root √dah (to burn) + passive suffix -yamāna

Prefix: vi

Root: √dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mām'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit (perfect)) of √vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

From root √vac (to speak)

Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: Subject is 'bhagavān raviḥ'.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered (revered, glorious, blessed, divine lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, glorious, venerable lord (used as epithet for deities)

From root √bhaj (to share, to possess) + -vat suffix.

Root: √bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'raviḥ'.

रविः (raviḥ) - Sun god (Ravi) (the Sun, Sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun, sun god

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (for a moment, a short time)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a specific division of time (48 minutes)

Note: Adverbial accusative of duration.

सह्याताम् (sahyātām) - let it be endured (let it be endured, it should be borne)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of √sah

Present passive imperative 3rd singular

From root √sah (to endure) + passive marker -ya + imperative ending -tām

Root: √sah (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'dāhaḥ'.

दाहः (dāhaḥ) - this burning sensation (burning, conflagration, heat)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāha

dāha - burning, heat, conflagration, cremation

From root √dah (to burn) + -a suffix

Root: √dah (class 1)

Note: Refers to the heat experienced by the speaker.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that)

शीतीभविष्यसि (śītībhaviṣyasi) - you will become cool

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śītībhū

Future active 2nd singular

Denominative verb from śīta (cool) + √bhū (to become)

Root: √bhū (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is 'tvam' (you).