महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-306, verse-25
शाखाः पञ्चदशेमास्तु विद्या भास्करदर्शिताः ।
प्रतिष्ठाप्य यथाकामं वेद्यं तदनुचिन्तयम् ॥२५॥
प्रतिष्ठाप्य यथाकामं वेद्यं तदनुचिन्तयम् ॥२५॥
25. śākhāḥ pañcadaśemāstu vidyā bhāskaradarśitāḥ ,
pratiṣṭhāpya yathākāmaṁ vedyaṁ tadanucintayam.
pratiṣṭhāpya yathākāmaṁ vedyaṁ tadanucintayam.
25.
śākhāḥ pañcadaśa imāḥ tu vidyāḥ bhāskaradarśitāḥ
pratiṣṭhāpya yathākāmam vedyam tat anucintayām
pratiṣṭhāpya yathākāmam vedyam tat anucintayām
25.
tu imāḥ pañcadaśa śākhāḥ vidyāḥ bhāskaradarśitāḥ,
yathākāmam pratiṣṭhāpya,
tat vedyam anucintayām.
yathākāmam pratiṣṭhāpya,
tat vedyam anucintayām.
25.
Indeed, these fifteen branches of knowledge, revealed by Bhāskara, having been established as desired, I then contemplate what is to be known.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches, divisions, schools
- पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa) - fifteen
- इमाः (imāḥ) - these
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
- विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - knowledge, sciences, disciplines
- भास्करदर्शिताः (bhāskaradarśitāḥ) - revealed by Bhāskara, shown by Bhāskara
- प्रतिष्ठाप्य (pratiṣṭhāpya) - having established, having fixed, having placed
- यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to wish, at will
- वेद्यम् (vedyam) - that which is to be known, the knowable, fit to be known
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- अनुचिन्तयाम् (anucintayām) - I reflect upon, I consider, I contemplate
Words meanings and morphology
शाखाः (śākhāḥ) - branches, divisions, schools
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śākhā
śākhā - branch, division, school (of Veda), section
पञ्चदश (pañcadaśa) - fifteen
(adjective)
Nominative, plural of pañcadaśa
pañcadaśa - fifteen
इमाः (imāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of idam
idam - this, these
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
विद्याः (vidyāḥ) - knowledge, sciences, disciplines
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, science, learning, discipline, wisdom
भास्करदर्शिताः (bhāskaradarśitāḥ) - revealed by Bhāskara, shown by Bhāskara
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhāskaradarśita
bhāskaradarśita - shown by Bhāskara, revealed by Bhāskara, taught by Bhāskara
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhāskara+darśita)
- bhāskara – the sun, name of a sage/teacher
proper noun (masculine) - darśita – shown, revealed, taught, made visible
adjective
Past Passive Participle (causative)
derived from the causative of the root dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रतिष्ठाप्य (pratiṣṭhāpya) - having established, having fixed, having placed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
derived from the root sthā with the prefix prati, causative stem
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
यथाकामम् (yathākāmam) - as desired, according to wish, at will
(indeclinable)
Compound type : Avyayībhāva (yathā+kāmam)
- yathā – as, according to, in the manner that
indeclinable - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
वेद्यम् (vedyam) - that which is to be known, the knowable, fit to be known
(adjective)
neuter, singular of vedya
vedya - to be known, knowable, understandable, fit to be known
Gerundive
derived from the root vid
Root: vid (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this (demonstrative pronoun)
अनुचिन्तयाम् (anucintayām) - I reflect upon, I consider, I contemplate
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anucint
Prefix: anu
Root: cint (class 10)