महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-306, verse-18

ततः सशिष्येण मया सूर्येणेव गभस्तिभिः ।
व्याप्तो यज्ञो महाराज पितुस्तव महात्मनः ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ saśiṣyeṇa mayā sūryeṇeva gabhastibhiḥ ,
vyāpto yajño mahārāja pitustava mahātmanaḥ.

18. tataḥ saśiṣyeṇa mayā sūryeṇa iva gabhastibhiḥ
vyāptaḥ yajñaḥ mahārāja pituḥ tava mahātmanaḥ

18. tataḥ mahārāja,
tava mahātmanaḥ pituḥ yajñaḥ mayā saśiṣyeṇa sūryeṇa gabhastibhiḥ iva vyāptaḥ

18. Then, O great king, the Vedic ritual (yajña) of your noble father was pervaded by me and my disciple, just as the sun is by its rays.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सशिष्येण (saśiṣyeṇa) - by me (accompanied) by my disciple (by me with my disciple, accompanied by my disciple)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by the sun's rays (by rays, with beams)

• व्याप्तः (vyāptaḥ) - pervaded, covered, filled

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• तव (tava) - your

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of your noble father (of the great-souled, of the noble)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

formed from the pronominal stem 'tad' with the suffix '-tas'

सशिष्येण (saśiṣyeṇa) - by me (accompanied) by my disciple (by me with my disciple, accompanied by my disciple)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saśiṣya

saśiṣya - together with a pupil/disciple

'sa' (with) + 'śiṣya' (disciple)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śiṣya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable prefix
• śiṣya – disciple, pupil
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'śiṣ' (to teach, to instruct)
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: In agreement with 'mayā'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person singular pronoun stem.

Note: Agent of 'vyāptaḥ'.

सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the sun

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, Sun god

Note: Used in a simile.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

गभस्तिभिः (gabhastibhiḥ) - by the sun's rays (by rays, with beams)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gabhasti

gabhasti - ray of light, beam, hand, arm

From root 'gabh' (to enter, grasp)

Note: Means by which the sun pervades.

व्याप्तः (vyāptaḥ) - pervaded, covered, filled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - pervaded, permeated, spread over, occupied

Past Passive Participle

From 'vi-āp' (to pervade), root 'āp' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'yajñaḥ'.

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - Vedic ritual

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering

From root 'yaj' (to sacrifice, worship) + 'na' suffix.

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the clause.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

'mahā' (great) + 'rāja' (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the listener.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

R-stem noun.

Note: Possessive, 'of the father'.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

Second person singular pronoun stem.

Note: Possessive adjective for 'pituḥ'.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of your noble father (of the great-souled, of the noble)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, (referring to a great person)

'mahā' (great) + 'ātman' (soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'pituḥ'.