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12,306

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-306, verse-86

सर्वे वर्णा ब्राह्मणा ब्रह्मजाश्च सर्वे नित्यं व्याहरन्ते च ब्रह्म ।
तत्त्वं शास्त्रं ब्रह्मबुद्ध्या ब्रवीमि सर्वं विश्वं ब्रह्म चैतत्समस्तम् ॥८६॥
86. sarve varṇā brāhmaṇā brahmajāśca; sarve nityaṁ vyāharante ca brahma ,
tattvaṁ śāstraṁ brahmabuddhyā bravīmi; sarvaṁ viśvaṁ brahma caitatsamastam.
86. sarve varṇāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ brahmajāḥ ca
sarve nityam vyāharante ca brahma |
tattvam śāstram brahmabuddhyā bravīmi
sarvam viśvam brahma ca etat samastam
86. sarve varṇāḥ brāhmaṇāḥ ca brahmajāḥ,
sarve ca nityam brahma vyāharante tattvam śāstram brahmabuddhyā bravīmi: sarvam etat viśvam ca samastam brahma.
86. All social classes (varṇas) are Brahmins, and all are born from Brahman; all constantly declare Brahman (brahman). I speak this scriptural truth with an understanding focused on Brahman (brahman): this entire universe (viśva) is entirely Brahman (brahman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • वर्णाः (varṇāḥ) - social classes (varṇas) (social classes, colors, kinds)
  • ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins (Brahmins, relating to Brahman)
  • ब्रह्मजाः (brahmajāḥ) - born from Brahman
  • (ca) - and
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • व्याहरन्ते (vyāharante) - they declare, utter, speak
  • (ca) - and
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman, sacred word)
  • तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the essential truth (truth, reality, essence)
  • शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - scriptural teaching (scripture, teaching, science)
  • ब्रह्मबुद्ध्या (brahmabuddhyā) - with an understanding focused on Brahman (by the understanding of Brahman, with a Brahman-mind)
  • ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say, I declare
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
  • विश्वम् (viśvam) - the entire universe (viśva) (universe, world, all)
  • ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman, sacred word)
  • (ca) - and
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • समस्तम् (samastam) - entire, whole, complete

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'varṇāḥ' and then used independently.
वर्णाः (varṇāḥ) - social classes (varṇas) (social classes, colors, kinds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of varṇa
varṇa - color, appearance, social class, caste, letter
Note: Subject of the sentence.
ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - Brahmins (Brahmins, relating to Brahman)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, a member of the priestly class, relating to Brahman
Note: Predicate nominative.
ब्रह्मजाः (brahmajāḥ) - born from Brahman
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmaja
brahmaja - born from Brahman, produced from Brahma
Compound of 'brahman' (Brahma/Brahman) and 'ja' (born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+ja)
  • brahman – Brahman, the absolute reality; Brahma, the creator god
    noun (neuter)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective
    Derived from root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Subject of 'vyāharante'.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
व्याहरन्ते (vyāharante) - they declare, utter, speak
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of hṛ
Root hṛ with prefixes vi and ā.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'varṇāḥ brahmajāḥ' and 'vyāharante brahma'.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman, sacred word)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the absolute reality; sacred word, Veda
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Object of 'vyāharante'.
तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - the essential truth (truth, reality, essence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - truth, reality, essence, principle
Note: Subject of a hidden verb 'is' or part of what is 'spoken'.
शास्त्रम् (śāstram) - scriptural teaching (scripture, teaching, science)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śāstra
śāstra - sacred book, scripture, science, instruction
From root śās (to teach, instruct).
Root: śās (class 2)
Note: Modifies tattvam or forms a compound with it.
ब्रह्मबुद्ध्या (brahmabuddhyā) - with an understanding focused on Brahman (by the understanding of Brahman, with a Brahman-mind)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of brahmabuddhi
brahmabuddhi - mind fixed on Brahman, understanding of Brahman
Compound of brahman (Brahman) and buddhi (intellect, understanding).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+buddhi)
  • brahman – Brahman, the absolute reality; sacred word, Veda
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason
    noun (feminine)
    Derived from root budh (to know, understand)
    Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Instrument of 'bravīmi'.
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say, I declare
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū
Irregular root.
Root: brū (class 2)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with 'viśvam'.
विश्वम् (viśvam) - the entire universe (viśva) (universe, world, all)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viśva
viśva - all, whole, universal, the universe, the world
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (Brahman, sacred word)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahman, the absolute reality; sacred word, Veda
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'this entire universe' and 'Brahman'.
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Refers to 'viśvam'.
समस्तम् (samastam) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of samasta
samasta - entire, whole, complete, all
Past Passive Participle
From root as (to be) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'viśvam'.