महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-306, verse-23
कर्तुं शतपथं वेदमपूर्वं कारितं च मे ।
यथाभिलषितं मार्गं तथा तच्चोपपादितम् ॥२३॥
यथाभिलषितं मार्गं तथा तच्चोपपादितम् ॥२३॥
23. kartuṁ śatapathaṁ vedamapūrvaṁ kāritaṁ ca me ,
yathābhilaṣitaṁ mārgaṁ tathā taccopapāditam.
yathābhilaṣitaṁ mārgaṁ tathā taccopapāditam.
23.
kartum śatapatham vedam apūrvam kāritam ca me
yathābhilaṣitam mārgam tathā tat ca upapāditam
yathābhilaṣitam mārgam tathā tat ca upapāditam
23.
apūrvam śatapatham vedam kartum me ca kāritam
tathā yathābhilaṣitam mārgam tat ca upapāditam
tathā yathābhilaṣitam mārgam tat ca upapāditam
23.
I was enabled to compose an unprecedented Śatapatha Veda, and that desired path was indeed brought to completion.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to compose (to do, to make, to compose)
- शतपथम् (śatapatham) - the Śatapatha (Brāhmaṇa) (Śatapatha)
- वेदम् (vedam) - the Veda (Śatapatha Veda) (Veda, sacred knowledge)
- अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented (unprecedented, new, unparalleled)
- कारितम् (kāritam) - it was caused to be made (by me) (caused to be done, caused to be made)
- च (ca) - and
- मे (me) - by me (agent of the passive action 'kāritam') (by me, for me, to me)
- यथाभिलषितम् (yathābhilaṣitam) - as desired (as desired, according to desire)
- मार्गम् (mārgam) - the path (path, way, course)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, indeed (thus, so, in that manner)
- तत् (tat) - that (path) (that, it)
- च (ca) - and
- उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - was accomplished/brought to completion (accomplished, brought about, furnished)
Words meanings and morphology
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to compose (to do, to make, to compose)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
शतपथम् (śatapatham) - the Śatapatha (Brāhmaṇa) (Śatapatha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śatapatha
śatapatha - Śatapatha (name of a Brāhmaṇa text, meaning 'of a hundred paths')
Compound 'śata' (hundred) + 'patha' (path, way, recension), used as a proper name for a Vedic text.
Compound type : dvigu (śata+patha)
- śata – hundred
adjective (neuter) - patha – path, way, course, doctrine
noun (masculine)
वेदम् (vedam) - the Veda (Śatapatha Veda) (Veda, sacred knowledge)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of veda
veda - knowledge, sacred knowledge, Veda (the collected hymns and sacred texts)
Derived from root √vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
अपूर्वम् (apūrvam) - unprecedented (unprecedented, new, unparalleled)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apūrva
apūrva - not preceded by, unprecedented, new, unique
Compound 'na' + 'pūrva' (not previously existing).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+pūrva)
- na – not, no
indeclinable - pūrva – former, prior, preceding, old
adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies 'śatapatham vedam'.
कारितम् (kāritam) - it was caused to be made (by me) (caused to be done, caused to be made)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kārita
kārita - caused to be done, caused to be made, effected, appointed
Causative Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative stem of root √kṛ (kāri-) + ta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used predicatively for the Śatapatha Veda.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - by me (agent of the passive action 'kāritam') (by me, for me, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Used as the agent in the passive construction (similar to instrumental).
यथाभिलषितम् (yathābhilaṣitam) - as desired (as desired, according to desire)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yathābhilaṣita
yathābhilaṣita - as desired, according to wish
Past Passive Participle (used adverbially or adjectivally)
Compound 'yathā' (as, according to) + 'abhilaṣita' (desired, wished for). 'abhilaṣita' is from prefix 'abhi' + root √laṣ (to desire).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+abhilaṣita)
- yathā – as, like, according to
indeclinable - abhilaṣita – desired, wished for, longed for
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √laṣ (to desire) with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: laṣ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'mārgam'.
मार्गम् (mārgam) - the path (path, way, course)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga
mārga - path, road, way, course, pursuit
तथा (tathā) - thus, indeed (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (path) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उपपादितम् (upapāditam) - was accomplished/brought to completion (accomplished, brought about, furnished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of upapādita
upapādita - accomplished, brought about, performed, supplied, produced
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √pad (to go, move) with prefixes upa and ā, in causative sense 'caused to approach/come about'.
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Used predicatively with 'tat' (that was accomplished).