महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-306, verse-77
यदा स केवलीभूतः षड्विंशमनुपश्यति ।
तदा स सर्वविद्विद्वान्न पुनर्जन्म विन्दति ॥७७॥
तदा स सर्वविद्विद्वान्न पुनर्जन्म विन्दति ॥७७॥
77. yadā sa kevalībhūtaḥ ṣaḍviṁśamanupaśyati ,
tadā sa sarvavidvidvānna punarjanma vindati.
tadā sa sarvavidvidvānna punarjanma vindati.
77.
yadā saḥ kevalībhūtaḥ ṣaḍviṃśam anupaśyati tadā
saḥ sarvavit विद्वान् na punarjanma vindati
saḥ sarvavit विद्वान् na punarjanma vindati
77.
yadā saḥ kevalībhūtaḥ ṣaḍviṃśam anupaśyati tadā
saḥ sarvavit विद्वान् na punarjanma vindati
saḥ sarvavit विद्वान् na punarjanma vindati
77.
When that individual self becomes truly isolated (kevalībhūtaḥ) and perceives the twenty-sixth principle (Brahman), then that wise one, who is also the all-knower, no longer experiences rebirth (saṃsāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)
- सः (saḥ) - that (individual self) (he, that)
- केवलीभूतः (kevalībhūtaḥ) - having become truly isolated (from prakṛti, realizing its pure nature) (having become isolated, having become absolute, having become unique)
- षड्विंशम् (ṣaḍviṁśam) - the twenty-sixth principle (the Supreme Self or Brahman) (the twenty-sixth)
- अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - he perceives (he perceives, he observes, he sees)
- तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
- सः (saḥ) - that (wise one) (he, that)
- सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - the all-knower (all-knowing, omniscient)
- विद्वान् (vidvān) - the wise one (knowing, wise, learned)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- पुनर्जन्म (punarjanma) - rebirth (saṃsāra) (rebirth, repeated birth (saṃsāra))
- विन्दति (vindati) - he experiences (he finds, he obtains, he gains)
Words meanings and morphology
यदा (yadā) - when (when, at which time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal conjunction.
सः (saḥ) - that (individual self) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.
केवलीभूतः (kevalībhūtaḥ) - having become truly isolated (from prakṛti, realizing its pure nature) (having become isolated, having become absolute, having become unique)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kevalībhūta
kevalībhūta - become isolated, become singular, become one with the Absolute
Past Passive Participle (compound)
From 'kevalībhū' (to become isolated), itself a denominal verb from 'kevala' (isolated, pure, absolute) and the root 'bhū' (to be, become).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kevalī+bhūta)
- kevalī – isolated, pure, absolute (used in compounds)
adjective (feminine) - bhūta – become, been, existing
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū'.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'saḥ'.
षड्विंशम् (ṣaḍviṁśam) - the twenty-sixth principle (the Supreme Self or Brahman) (the twenty-sixth)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣaḍviṃśa
ṣaḍviṁśa - twenty-sixth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṣaṣ+viṃśati)
- ṣaṣ – six
numeral - viṃśati – twenty
numeral (feminine)
Note: Object of 'anupaśyati'.
अनुपश्यति (anupaśyati) - he perceives (he perceives, he observes, he sees)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of anupaś
Prefix: anu
Root: dṛś (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Note: Temporal conjunction, correlative to 'yadā'.
सः (saḥ) - that (wise one) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Nominative singular masculine of 'tad'.
सर्ववित् (sarvavit) - the all-knower (all-knowing, omniscient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvavid
sarvavid - all-knowing, omniscient
From 'sarva' (all) and root 'vid' (to know).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+vid)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - vid – knowing, wise (often as suffix)
adjective (masculine)
From root 'vid'.
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'saḥ'.
विद्वान् (vidvān) - the wise one (knowing, wise, learned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat
vidvat - knowing, wise, learned
Present Active Participle
From root 'vid' (to know) + -vat suffix.
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'saḥ'.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'vindati'.
पुनर्जन्म (punarjanma) - rebirth (saṃsāra) (rebirth, repeated birth (saṃsāra))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of punarjanman
punarjanman - rebirth, renewal of existence
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (punar+janman)
- punar – again, anew
indeclinable - janman – birth, origin
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of 'vindati'.
विन्दति (vindati) - he experiences (he finds, he obtains, he gains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 6)