योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-128, verse-85
क्वचिन्मुक्त इवात्मस्थः क्वचित्तुर्यपदाभिधः ।
क्वचित्प्रणीतप्रकृतिः क्वचित्तत्स्थः पुमानयम् ॥ ८५ ॥
क्वचित्प्रणीतप्रकृतिः क्वचित्तत्स्थः पुमानयम् ॥ ८५ ॥
kvacinmukta ivātmasthaḥ kvacitturyapadābhidhaḥ ,
kvacitpraṇītaprakṛtiḥ kvacittatsthaḥ pumānayam 85
kvacitpraṇītaprakṛtiḥ kvacittatsthaḥ pumānayam 85
85.
kvacit muktaḥ iva ātmasthaḥ kvacit turyapadābhidhaḥ
kvacit praṇītaprakṛtiḥ kvacit tatsthaḥ pumān ayam
kvacit praṇītaprakṛtiḥ kvacit tatsthaḥ pumān ayam
85.
ayam pumān kvacit muktaḥ iva ātmasthaḥ kvacit
turyapadābhidhaḥ kvacit praṇītaprakṛtiḥ kvacit tatsthaḥ
turyapadābhidhaḥ kvacit praṇītaprakṛtiḥ kvacit tatsthaḥ
85.
This Puruṣa (supreme cosmic person) is sometimes like one liberated (mukta) and abiding in the self (ātman); sometimes he is referred to as the state of turya; sometimes nature (prakṛti) is manifested by him; and sometimes he abides within that (prakṛti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, at some place
- मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, free
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- आत्मस्थः (ātmasthaḥ) - abiding in the self (ātman), established in the self
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, at some place
- तुर्यपदाभिधः (turyapadābhidhaḥ) - referred to as the fourth state (turya)
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, at some place
- प्रणीतप्रकृतिः (praṇītaprakṛtiḥ) - one by whom nature (prakṛti) is set forth/manifested/subdued
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, at some place
- तत्स्थः (tatsthaḥ) - abiding in that, dwelling in that
- पुमान् (pumān) - man, male, person, Puruṣa (supreme cosmic person)
- अयम् (ayam) - this
Words meanings and morphology
क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, at some place
(indeclinable)
मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - liberated, free
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, free, delivered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √muc (to release, free)
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'ayam pumān'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
आत्मस्थः (ātmasthaḥ) - abiding in the self (ātman), established in the self
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmastha
ātmastha - abiding in the self (ātman), self-existent, self-contained
Tatpuruṣa compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+stha)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
noun (masculine) - stha – standing, abiding, existing, being in or on
adjective (masculine)
Derived from √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'ayam pumān'.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, at some place
(indeclinable)
तुर्यपदाभिधः (turyapadābhidhaḥ) - referred to as the fourth state (turya)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of turyapadābhidha
turyapadābhidha - one who is called by the name of the fourth state (turya)
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (turya+pada+abhidhā)
- turya – fourth, the fourth state of consciousness (beyond waking, dreaming, and deep sleep)
noun (neuter) - pada – state, step, foot, word, position
noun (neuter) - abhidhā – name, appellation, designation, calling
noun (feminine)
Prefix: abhi
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'ayam pumān'.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, at some place
(indeclinable)
प्रणीतप्रकृतिः (praṇītaprakṛtiḥ) - one by whom nature (prakṛti) is set forth/manifested/subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇītaprakṛti
praṇītaprakṛti - one whose nature (prakṛti) is set forth; one who has subdued nature (prakṛti); one who has organized/manifested nature (prakṛti)
Bahuvrīhi compound: praṇīta (set forth, subdued) prakṛti (nature)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (praṇīta+prakṛti)
- praṇīta – led forth, arranged, manifested, subdued, well-composed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √nī (to lead) with upasarga pra
Prefix: pra
Root: nī (class 1) - prakṛti – nature, primordial matter, original form, constitution
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'ayam pumān'.
क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, at some place
(indeclinable)
तत्स्थः (tatsthaḥ) - abiding in that, dwelling in that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tatstha
tatstha - abiding in that, dwelling in that, inherent in that
Tatpuruṣa compound: tad (that) stha (standing)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+stha)
- tad – that, that one
pronoun (neuter) - stha – standing, abiding, existing, being in or on
adjective (masculine)
Derived from √sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'ayam pumān'.
पुमान् (pumān) - man, male, person, Puruṣa (supreme cosmic person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, person, Puruṣa (supreme cosmic person)
अयम् (ayam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Refers to the 'Puruṣa'.