योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-128, verse-64
ज्ञानं प्रत्यक्षमेवेदं गुरुशिष्यप्रयोजनम् ।
उभावपि यतो योग्यौ सर्वेषामीदृशामपि ॥ ६४ ॥
उभावपि यतो योग्यौ सर्वेषामीदृशामपि ॥ ६४ ॥
jñānaṃ pratyakṣamevedaṃ guruśiṣyaprayojanam ,
ubhāvapi yato yogyau sarveṣāmīdṛśāmapi 64
ubhāvapi yato yogyau sarveṣāmīdṛśāmapi 64
64.
jñānam pratyakṣam eva idam guruśiṣyaprayojanam
ubhau api yatas yogyau sarveṣām īdṛśām api
ubhau api yatas yogyau sarveṣām īdṛśām api
64.
idam jñānam pratyakṣam eva guruśiṣyaprayojanam
ubhau api yatas yogyau sarveṣām īdṛśām api
ubhau api yatas yogyau sarveṣām īdṛśām api
64.
This knowledge (jñāna) is indeed directly evident, serving the purpose of both the teacher (guru) and the student. This is because both are qualified, even among all such beings.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
- प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - perceptible, evident, before the eyes
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- इदम् (idam) - this
- गुरुशिष्यप्रयोजनम् (guruśiṣyaprayojanam) - having the purpose/benefit of guru and disciple
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- यतस् (yatas) - because, since, from which
- योग्यौ (yogyau) - suitable, qualified, fit
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
- ईदृशाम् (īdṛśām) - of such, of this kind
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding, realization
Derived from root jñā 'to know'
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Also can be accusative singular.
प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - perceptible, evident, before the eyes
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratyakṣa
pratyakṣa - visible, perceptible, present, before the eyes, direct evidence
From prati + akṣa (eye)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣa)
- prati – towards, against, in front of, every
indeclinable - akṣa – eye, sense organ, dice
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with jñānam. Also can be accusative singular.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adas
adas - this, this one here, near
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Also can be accusative singular.
गुरुशिष्यप्रयोजनम् (guruśiṣyaprayojanam) - having the purpose/benefit of guru and disciple
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of guruśiṣyaprayojana
guruśiṣyaprayojana - purpose/benefit for guru and disciple
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guru+śiṣya+prayojana)
- guru – teacher, spiritual guide (guru), heavy, important
noun (masculine) - śiṣya – disciple, student
noun (masculine)
Gerundive
From śās 'to teach', 'to discipline'
Root: śās (class 2) - prayojana – purpose, object, motive, utility, advantage
noun (neuter)
From pra-yuj
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Also can be accusative singular. Agrees with jñānam.
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both (always dual)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
यतस् (yatas) - because, since, from which
(indeclinable)
Ablative of ya (relative pronoun) used as an indeclinable.
योग्यौ (yogyau) - suitable, qualified, fit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of yogya
yogya - suitable, fit, proper, capable, qualified, deserving
Gerundive
From root yuj (to join, to yoke) + ya suffix
Root: yuj (class 7)
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
ईदृशाम् (īdṛśām) - of such, of this kind
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, like this, of this kind
From idam + dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)