योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-128, verse-67
तद्वृथा मा कृथाः सर्वं शुद्धेन मनसा मुने ।
देवकार्यं चरामान्यदवतारप्रयोजनम् ॥ ६७ ॥
देवकार्यं चरामान्यदवतारप्रयोजनम् ॥ ६७ ॥
tadvṛthā mā kṛthāḥ sarvaṃ śuddhena manasā mune ,
devakāryaṃ carāmānyadavatāraprayojanam 67
devakāryaṃ carāmānyadavatāraprayojanam 67
67.
tat vṛthā mā kṛthāḥ sarvam śuddhena manasā mune
devakāryam ca rāma anyat avatāraprayojanam
devakāryam ca rāma anyat avatāraprayojanam
67.
mune tat sarvam śuddhena manasā vṛthā mā kṛthāḥ
ca rāma devakāryam anyat avatāraprayojanam
ca rāma devakāryam anyat avatāraprayojanam
67.
Therefore, O sage (muni), do not make all this effort futile, but rather, with a pure mind, fulfill it. And, O Rama, the divine mission is the very purpose of your incarnation (avatāra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly
- मा (mā) - do not
- कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should do, you should make
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this (effort, purpose mentioned before) (all, whole, everything)
- शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - with pure, with clean
- मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with mind
- मुने (mune) - Addressed to Vishwamitra, or Rama as a great soul. (O sage, O ascetic)
- देवकार्यम् (devakāryam) - divine task, work of the gods
- च (ca) - and, also
- राम (rāma) - O Rama!
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
- अवतारप्रयोजनम् (avatāraprayojanam) - purpose of incarnation
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(indeclinable)
Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative, or used as an indeclinable 'therefore'.
वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, fruitlessly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form.
मा (mā) - do not
(indeclinable)
Prohibitive particle used with aorist.
कृथाः (kṛthāḥ) - you should do, you should make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ
Aorist injunctive
2nd person singular Aorist (luṅ) middle voice with mā for prohibition.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used with mā as a prohibition.
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this (effort, purpose mentioned before) (all, whole, everything)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Neuter singular nominative/accusative.
Note: Also can be nominative singular.
शुद्धेन (śuddhena) - with pure, with clean
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śuddha
śuddha - pure, clean, clear, faultless, correct
Past Passive Participle
From root śudh 'to be pure'.
Root: śudh (class 4)
मनसा (manasā) - by mind, with mind
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul, thought
s-stem noun.
Root: man (class 4)
मुने (mune) - Addressed to Vishwamitra, or Rama as a great soul. (O sage, O ascetic)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer, saint
i-stem noun.
Root: man (class 4)
देवकार्यम् (devakāryam) - divine task, work of the gods
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of devakārya
devakārya - work of the gods, divine mission, sacred duty
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+kārya)
- deva – god, deity, divine
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - kārya – work, duty, task, what is to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root kṛ + ya suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Also can be accusative singular.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
राम (rāma) - O Rama!
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (proper noun, a name of Vishnu's incarnation)
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Neuter singular nominative/accusative.
Note: Also can be accusative singular.
अवतारप्रयोजनम् (avatāraprayojanam) - purpose of incarnation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of avatāraprayojana
avatāraprayojana - purpose/reason for an incarnation
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avatāra+prayojana)
- avatāra – descent, incarnation (avatāra), manifested form
noun (masculine)
From ava-tṛ 'to descend'
Prefix: ava
Root: tṛ (class 1) - prayojana – purpose, object, motive, utility, advantage
noun (neuter)
From pra-yuj
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Also can be accusative singular.