योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-128, verse-90

अयं दशरथो धन्यः सुतो यस्य परः पुमान् ।
धन्यः स दशकण्ठोऽपि चिन्त्यश्चित्तेन योऽमुना ॥ ९० ॥

ayaṃ daśaratho dhanyaḥ suto yasya paraḥ pumān ,
dhanyaḥ sa daśakaṇṭho'pi cintyaścittena yo'munā 90

90. ayam daśarathaḥ dhanyaḥ sutaḥ yasya paraḥ pumān
dhanyaḥ saḥ daśakaṇṭhaḥ api cintyaḥ cittena yaḥ amunā

90. yasya sutaḥ paraḥ pumān ayam daśarathaḥ dhanyaḥ yaḥ
amunā cittena cintyaḥ saḥ daśakaṇṭhaḥ api dhanyaḥ

90. Blessed is this Daśaratha, whose son is the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa). Blessed too is that Daśakaṇṭha (Rāvaṇa), who is contemplated by this one in his mind.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of Rama's father)

• धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate, auspicious, wealthy

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent

• पुमान् (pumān) - man, male, person, cosmic person

• धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate, auspicious, wealthy

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• दशकण्ठः (daśakaṇṭhaḥ) - Daśakaṇṭha (Rāvaṇa, 'ten-necked')

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

• चिन्त्यः (cintyaḥ) - to be contemplated, to be thought of, conceivable

• चित्तेन (cittena) - by the mind, with the mind, by thought

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अमुना (amunā) - by this one, by him

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (near the speaker)

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of Rama's father)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (king of Ayodhya, father of Rama), one whose chariot has ten horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+ratha)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate, auspicious, wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, auspicious, good, rich in grain

From 'dhana' (wealth, grain).

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, offspring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring, born

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'sū' (to produce, to give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

परः (paraḥ) - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of para

para - other, supreme, highest, ultimate, distant

पुमान् (pumān) - man, male, person, cosmic person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person, male, spirit, soul, the Supreme Being

धन्यः (dhanyaḥ) - blessed, fortunate, auspicious, wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, auspicious, good, rich in grain

From 'dhana' (wealth, grain).

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दशकण्ठः (daśakaṇṭhaḥ) - Daśakaṇṭha (Rāvaṇa, 'ten-necked')

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśakaṇṭha

daśakaṇṭha - ten-necked, an epithet of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (daśan+kaṇṭha)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• kaṇṭha – neck, throat
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

चिन्त्यः (cintyaḥ) - to be contemplated, to be thought of, conceivable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintya

cintya - to be thought of, to be considered, conceivable

Gerundive

Formed from root 'cit' (to perceive, to think) with suffix '-ya'.

Root: cit (class 10)

चित्तेन (cittena) - by the mind, with the mind, by thought

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, thought, consciousness, heart

From root 'cit' (to perceive, to think).

Root: cit (class 10)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अमुना (amunā) - by this one, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (yonder), this