महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-98

कुशला देशभाषासु जल्पन्तोऽन्योन्यमीश्वराः ।
हृष्टाः परिपतन्ति स्म महापारिषदास्तथा ॥९८॥

98. kuśalā deśabhāṣāsu jalpanto'nyonyamīśvarāḥ ,
hṛṣṭāḥ paripatanti sma mahāpāriṣadāstathā.

98. kuśalāḥ deśabhāṣāsu jalpantaḥ anyonyam īśvarāḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ paripatanti sma mahāpāriṣadāḥ tathā

98. īśvarāḥ kuśalāḥ deśabhāṣāsu anyonyam jalpantaḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ sma paripatanti tathā mahāpāriṣadāḥ

98. The powerful lords, adept in the regional languages, conversed with each other and moved about joyfully. Similarly, the chief courtiers also hurried about.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled, expert, proficient

• देशभाषासु (deśabhāṣāsu) - in local languages, in regional languages

• जल्पन्तः (jalpantaḥ) - speaking, conversing, babbling

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other, reciprocally

• ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, masters, powerful ones, rulers

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• परिपतन्ति (paripatanti) - they move around, they hurry about (they rush about, they move around, they fall down)

• स्म (sma) - an indeclinable particle used with the present tense to denote past action

• महापारिषदाः (mahāpāriṣadāḥ) - great assembly members, chief courtiers, great councillors

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skilled, expert, proficient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, proficient, auspicious, well-being

देशभाषासु (deśabhāṣāsu) - in local languages, in regional languages

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of deśabhāṣā

deśabhāṣā - local language, regional dialect

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+bhāṣā)

• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• bhāṣā – language, speech
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

जल्पन्तः (jalpantaḥ) - speaking, conversing, babbling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalpat

jalpat - speaking, conversing, babbling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jalp (to speak) in present active voice.

Root: jalp (class 1)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other, reciprocally

(indeclinable)

ईश्वराः (īśvarāḥ) - lords, masters, powerful ones, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, powerful, capable, ruler

Root: īś (class 2)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be delighted) with suffix -ta.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

परिपतन्ति (paripatanti) - they move around, they hurry about (they rush about, they move around, they fall down)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of paripat

Present Indicative

Root pat (to fall, to move) with upasarga pari (around).

Prefix: pari

Root: pat (class 1)

स्म (sma) - an indeclinable particle used with the present tense to denote past action

(indeclinable)

महापारिषदाः (mahāpāriṣadāḥ) - great assembly members, chief courtiers, great councillors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāpāriṣada

mahāpāriṣada - great assembly member, chief courtier, great councillor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+pariṣad)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• pariṣad – assembly, council, congregation
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)