महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-34

वर्धनं नन्दनं चैव सर्वविद्याविशारदौ ।
स्कन्दाय ददतुः प्रीतावश्विनौ भरतर्षभ ॥३४॥

34. vardhanaṁ nandanaṁ caiva sarvavidyāviśāradau ,
skandāya dadatuḥ prītāvaśvinau bharatarṣabha.

34. vardhanam nandanam ca eva sarvavidyāviśāradau
skandāya dadatuḥ prītau aśvinau bharatarṣabha

34. bharatarṣabha aśvinau sarvavidyāviśāradau prītau
vardhanam nandanam ca eva skandāya dadatuḥ

34. O best among the Bharatas, the two Aśvins, who are skilled in all sciences and pleased, gave Vardhana and Nandana to Skanda.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्धनम् (vardhanam) - Name of a divine being given to Skanda (increasing, augmenting, prospering; a promoter)

• नन्दनम् (nandanam) - Name of a divine being given to Skanda (delighting, gladdening; a son; a pleasure garden)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even, exactly

• सर्वविद्याविशारदौ (sarvavidyāviśāradau) - Describes the Aśvins (skilled in all knowledge/sciences)

• स्कन्दाय (skandāya) - to Skanda

• ददतुः (dadatuḥ) - they two gave

• प्रीतौ (prītau) - Describes the Aśvins (pleased, delighted)

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to a listener, a descendant of Bharata (O best of Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

वर्धनम् (vardhanam) - Name of a divine being given to Skanda (increasing, augmenting, prospering; a promoter)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vardhana

vardhana - increasing, augmenting, prospering; a promoter; name of a son of Skanda

Gerundive or nominalization of a root

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

नन्दनम् (nandanam) - Name of a divine being given to Skanda (delighting, gladdening; a son; a pleasure garden)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nandana

nandana - delighting, gladdening; a son; a pleasure garden; name of a son of Skanda

Agent noun or nominalization of a root

Derived from root nand (to rejoice, delight)

Root: nand (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even, exactly

(indeclinable)

सर्वविद्याविशारदौ (sarvavidyāviśāradau) - Describes the Aśvins (skilled in all knowledge/sciences)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sarvavidyāviśārada

sarvavidyāviśārada - skilled in all sciences/knowledge

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+vidyā+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective (neuter)
• vidyā – knowledge, science, learning
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 4)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

स्कन्दाय (skandāya) - to Skanda

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of skanda

skanda - Skanda (the god of war, son of Shiva, also known as Kumāra or Kārtikeya)

ददतुः (dadatuḥ) - they two gave

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रीतौ (prītau) - Describes the Aśvins (pleased, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root prī (to please, satisfy)

Root: prī (class 9)

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the Aśvins (twin Vedic deities, physicians of the gods, associated with dawn and swiftness)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to a listener, a descendant of Bharata (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas; a bull among the Bharatas (an epithet for a noble warrior)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, an Indian; an actor
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull; best, excellent, eminent
  noun (masculine)