महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-37

सुव्रतं सत्यसंधं च ददौ मित्रो महात्मने ।
कुमाराय महात्मानौ तपोविद्याधरौ प्रभुः ॥३७॥

37. suvrataṁ satyasaṁdhaṁ ca dadau mitro mahātmane ,
kumārāya mahātmānau tapovidyādharau prabhuḥ.

37. suvratam satyasaṃdham ca dadau mitraḥ mahātmane
kumārāya mahātmānau tapovidyādharau prabhuḥ

37. prabhuḥ mitraḥ mahātmane kumārāya suvratam
satyasaṃdham ca mahātmānau tapovidyādharau dadau

37. Lord Mitra gave the great-souled (Suvrata) and the truthful (Satyasandha) to the great-souled Kumāra (Skanda). These two were endowed with ascetic power (tapas) and knowledge.

Words meanings summery:

• सुव्रतम् (suvratam) - Name of a divine being given to Skanda (observing good vows, pious, virtuous)

• सत्यसंधम् (satyasaṁdham) - Name of a divine being given to Skanda (true to one's promise, reliable, trustworthy)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• मित्रः (mitraḥ) - The Vedic deity Mitra, god of friendship and contracts (friend; the sun god)

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - To Skanda (to the great-souled one, noble-minded one)

• कुमाराय (kumārāya) - To Kumāra (Skanda) (to a boy, to a prince)

• महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - Describes Suvrata and Satyasandha (great-souled, noble-minded ones)

• तपोविद्याधरौ (tapovidyādharau) - Describes Suvrata and Satyasandha (endowed with ascetic power (tapas) and knowledge (vidyā))

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Describes Mitra (lord, master, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

सुव्रतम् (suvratam) - Name of a divine being given to Skanda (observing good vows, pious, virtuous)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suvrata

suvrata - observing good vows, pious, virtuous; name of a divine being or attendant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

सत्यसंधम् (satyasaṁdham) - Name of a divine being given to Skanda (true to one's promise, reliable, trustworthy)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha

satyasaṁdha - true to one's promise, reliable, trustworthy; name of a divine being or attendant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• saṃdha – agreement, promise, treaty
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

मित्रः (mitraḥ) - The Vedic deity Mitra, god of friendship and contracts (friend; the sun god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion; the sun god, a Vedic deity associated with agreements and cosmic order

महात्मने (mahātmane) - To Skanda (to the great-souled one, noble-minded one)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (often referring to a deity or a revered person); the universal (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

कुमाराय (kumārāya) - To Kumāra (Skanda) (to a boy, to a prince)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - a boy, youth, son; prince; name of Skanda

महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - Describes Suvrata and Satyasandha (great-souled, noble-minded ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

तपोविद्याधरौ (tapovidyādharau) - Describes Suvrata and Satyasandha (endowed with ascetic power (tapas) and knowledge (vidyā))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tapovidyādhara

tapovidyādhara - possessing ascetic power (tapas) and knowledge (vidyā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tapas+vidyā+dhara)

• tapas – heat, asceticism, austerity, spiritual fervor (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• vidyā – knowledge, science, learning
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 4)
• dhara – holding, bearing, possessing (suffix or agent noun)
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - Describes Mitra (lord, master, mighty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler; mighty, powerful, capable

Derived from 'pra-bhū' (to be powerful, to rule)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)