महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-63

हंसजः पङ्कदिग्धाङ्गः समुद्रोन्मादनश्च ह ।
रणोत्कटः प्रहासश्च श्वेतशीर्षश्च नन्दकः ॥६३॥

63. haṁsajaḥ paṅkadigdhāṅgaḥ samudronmādanaśca ha ,
raṇotkaṭaḥ prahāsaśca śvetaśīrṣaśca nandakaḥ.

63. haṃsajaḥ paṅkadigdhāṅgaḥ samudra unmādanaḥ ca ha
raṇa utkaṭaḥ prahāsaḥ ca śvetaśīrṣaḥ ca nandakaḥ

63. haṃsajaḥ paṅkadigdhāṅgaḥ ca ha samudra unmādanaḥ
raṇa utkaṭaḥ ca prahāsaḥ ca śvetaśīrṣaḥ ca nandakaḥ

63. Haṃsaja, Paṅkadigdhāṅga (whose limbs are smeared with mud), and indeed Samudronmādana (the agitator of the ocean); Raṇotkaṭa (fierce in battle), Prahāsa, Śvetaśīrṣa (the white-headed), and Nandaka.

Words meanings summery:

• हंसजः (haṁsajaḥ) - The proper name Haṃsaja (born from a swan/sun/spirit, a specific name)

• पङ्कदिग्धाङ्गः (paṅkadigdhāṅgaḥ) - The proper name Paṅkadigdhāṅga (one whose limbs are smeared with mud, a specific name)

• समुद्र (samudra) - Part of the compound name 'Samudronmādana' (ocean)

• उन्मादनः (unmādanaḥ) - The proper name Samudronmādana (agitator of the ocean) (agitator, exciter, maddener; a specific name)

• च (ca) - and

• ह (ha) - Adds emphasis: 'and indeed' (indeed, surely)

• रण (raṇa) - Part of the compound name 'Raṇotkaṭa' (battle, war)

• उत्कटः (utkaṭaḥ) - The proper name Raṇotkaṭa (fierce in battle) (fierce, prominent, excessive; a specific name)

• प्रहासः (prahāsaḥ) - The proper name Prahāsa (loud laughter, excessive merriment, a specific name)

• च (ca) - and

• श्वेतशीर्षः (śvetaśīrṣaḥ) - The proper name Śvetaśīrṣa (white-headed, a specific name)

• च (ca) - and

• नन्दकः (nandakaḥ) - The proper name Nandaka (delighting, gladdening, a specific name)

Words meanings and morphology

हंसजः (haṁsajaḥ) - The proper name Haṃsaja (born from a swan/sun/spirit, a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haṃsaja

haṁsaja - born from a swan, from the sun, from the spirit; a proper name

Compound type : tatpurusha (haṃsa+ja)

• haṃsa – swan, goose, sun, soul
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  From root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

पङ्कदिग्धाङ्गः (paṅkadigdhāṅgaḥ) - The proper name Paṅkadigdhāṅga (one whose limbs are smeared with mud, a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṅkadigdhāṅga

paṅkadigdhāṅga - one whose limbs are smeared with mud

Compound type : bahuvrihi (paṅka+digdha+aṅga)

• paṅka – mud, mire, dirt
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dih' (to smear)
  Root: dih (class 4)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

समुद्र (samudra) - Part of the compound name 'Samudronmādana' (ocean)

(noun)

masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Note: Used as the first part of a compound.

उन्मादनः (unmādanaḥ) - The proper name Samudronmādana (agitator of the ocean) (agitator, exciter, maddener; a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmādana

unmādana - agitator, exciter, maddener; a proper name

From 'ut-' (up, forth) + root 'mad' (to rejoice, be mad) + 'ana' suffix

Compound type : tatpurusha (samudra+unmādana)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• unmādana – agitator, exciter, maddener
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'ut-mad'
  Prefix: ut
  Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - Adds emphasis: 'and indeed' (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

रण (raṇa) - Part of the compound name 'Raṇotkaṭa' (battle, war)

(noun)

masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Note: Used as the first part of a compound.

उत्कटः (utkaṭaḥ) - The proper name Raṇotkaṭa (fierce in battle) (fierce, prominent, excessive; a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utkaṭa

utkaṭa - fierce, intense, prominent, excessive; a proper name

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+utkaṭa)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – fierce, prominent, excessive
  adjective

प्रहासः (prahāsaḥ) - The proper name Prahāsa (loud laughter, excessive merriment, a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahāsa

prahāsa - loud laughter, excessive merriment; a proper name

From 'pra-' (forth) + root 'has' (to laugh) + 'a' suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

श्वेतशीर्षः (śvetaśīrṣaḥ) - The proper name Śvetaśīrṣa (white-headed, a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetaśīrṣa

śvetaśīrṣa - white-headed; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śveta+śīrṣa)

• śveta – white, fair
  adjective
• śīrṣa – head
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नन्दकः (nandakaḥ) - The proper name Nandaka (delighting, gladdening, a specific name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nandaka

nandaka - delighting, gladdening; a proper name (e.g., of a sword, or a person)

From root 'nand' (to rejoice) + 'aka' suffix

Root: nand (class 1)