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9,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-39

पालितकं कालिकं च महामायाविनावुभौ ।
पूषा च पार्षदौ प्रादात्कार्त्तिकेयाय भारत ॥३९॥
39. pālitakaṁ kālikaṁ ca mahāmāyāvināvubhau ,
pūṣā ca pārṣadau prādātkārttikeyāya bhārata.
39. pālitakam kālikam ca mahāmāyāvinau ubhau
pūṣā ca pārṣadau prādāt kārttikeyāya bhārata
39. bhārata pūṣā ca kārttikeyāya pālitakam
kālikam ca mahāmāyāvinau ubhau pārṣadau prādāt
39. O Bhārata, Pūṣan also bestowed upon Kārttikeya (Karttikeya) two attendants (pārṣadau), Pālitaka and Kālika, both of whom were great illusionists.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पालितकम् (pālitakam) - the attendant named Pālitaka (Pālitaka (a name))
  • कालिकम् (kālikam) - the attendant named Kālika (Kālika (a name))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • महामायाविनौ (mahāmāyāvinau) - Pālitaka and Kālika, who were great illusionists (two great illusionists, two great conjurers)
  • उभौ (ubhau) - both
  • पूषा (pūṣā) - the deity Pūṣan (Pūṣan (a deity))
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पार्षदौ (pārṣadau) - Pālitaka and Kālika, as attendants (two attendants, two companions)
  • प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed, offered
  • कार्त्तिकेयाय (kārttikeyāya) - to Kārttikeya
  • भारत (bhārata) - a vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya, common in the Mahābhārata (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

पालितकम् (pālitakam) - the attendant named Pālitaka (Pālitaka (a name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pālitaka
pālitaka - Pālitaka (a proper name)
कालिकम् (kālikam) - the attendant named Kālika (Kālika (a name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kālika
kālika - Kālika (a proper name); belonging to time, temporal
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
महामायाविनौ (mahāmāyāvinau) - Pālitaka and Kālika, who were great illusionists (two great illusionists, two great conjurers)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of mahāmāyāvin
mahāmāyāvin - a great illusionist, adept in great (māyā) illusion
Derived from mahāmāyā with suffix -vin
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+māyāvin)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • māyāvin – an illusionist, conjurer, possessing (māyā) illusion
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from māyā with suffix -vin
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
पूषा (pūṣā) - the deity Pūṣan (Pūṣan (a deity))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūṣan
pūṣan - Pūṣan (a Vedic deity, guardian of roads and cattle)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पार्षदौ (pārṣadau) - Pālitaka and Kālika, as attendants (two attendants, two companions)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of pārṣada
pārṣada - attendant, companion, member of an assembly
Derived from pariṣad (assembly) with suffix -a
प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed, offered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-dā
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
कार्त्तिकेयाय (kārttikeyāya) - to Kārttikeya
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of kārttikeya
kārttikeya - Kārttikeya (name of the god of war, son of Shiva and Pārvatī, also known as Skanda)
Son of Kṛttikās
भारत (bhārata) - a vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya, common in the Mahābhārata (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, an Indian