महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-46

संग्रहं विग्रहं चैव समुद्रोऽपि गदाधरौ ।
प्रददावग्निपुत्राय महापारिषदावुभौ ॥४६॥

46. saṁgrahaṁ vigrahaṁ caiva samudro'pi gadādharau ,
pradadāvagniputrāya mahāpāriṣadāvubhau.

46. saṅgraham vigraham ca eva samudraḥ api gadādharau
pradadau agniputrāya mahāpāriṣadau ubhau

46. samudraḥ api agniputrāya saṅgraham vigraham ca
eva gadādharau mahāpāriṣadau ubhau pradadau

46. The Ocean (samudraḥ) also gave Saṅgraha and Vigraha, both of whom were mace-wielders and great attendants, to the son of Agni.

Words meanings summery:

• सङ्ग्रहम् (saṅgraham) - Saṅgraha (name of an attendant given to Skanda) (collection, restraint, holding together)

• विग्रहम् (vigraham) - Vigraha (name of an attendant given to Skanda) (separation, conflict, body, form)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean, sea

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• गदाधरौ (gadādharau) - referring to Saṅgraha and Vigraha as mace-wielders (two mace-wielders)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

• अग्निपुत्राय (agniputrāya) - to Kārtikeya (Skanda) (to the son of Agni)

• महापारिषदौ (mahāpāriṣadau) - referring to Saṅgraha and Vigraha as great attendants (two great attendants/companions)

• उभौ (ubhau) - referring to Saṅgraha and Vigraha (both (two of them))

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्ग्रहम् (saṅgraham) - Saṅgraha (name of an attendant given to Skanda) (collection, restraint, holding together)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgraha

saṅgraha - collection, compilation, comprehension; restraint, grasp; favor, grace.

Prefix: sam

Root: grah (class 9)

विग्रहम् (vigraham) - Vigraha (name of an attendant given to Skanda) (separation, conflict, body, form)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - separation, disunion, conflict; form, shape, body; image, idol.

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

समुद्रः (samudraḥ) - the ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

गदाधरौ (gadādharau) - referring to Saṅgraha and Vigraha as mace-wielders (two mace-wielders)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gadādhara

gadādhara - mace-wielder, an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+dhara)

• gadā – mace, club.
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – holding, bearing, wearing.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Grammatically nominative dual, but functions as an appositive descriptor for the accusative objects Saṅgraha and Vigraha, common in Puranic texts.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

अग्निपुत्राय (agniputrāya) - to Kārtikeya (Skanda) (to the son of Agni)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of agniputra

agniputra - son of Agni, an epithet for Kārtikeya (Skanda).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+putra)

• agni – fire; the god of fire.
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child.
  noun (masculine)

महापारिषदौ (mahāpāriṣadau) - referring to Saṅgraha and Vigraha as great attendants (two great attendants/companions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāpāriṣada

mahāpāriṣada - a great attendant, chief of attendants; a member of a great assembly.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+pāriṣada)

• mahā – great, large, mighty.
  adjective
• pāriṣada – an attendant, member of an assembly, companion.
  noun (masculine)

Note: Grammatically nominative dual, but functions as an appositive descriptor for the accusative objects Saṅgraha and Vigraha, common in Puranic texts.

उभौ (ubhau) - referring to Saṅgraha and Vigraha (both (two of them))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both.

Note: Grammatically nominative dual, but functions as an appositive descriptor for the accusative objects Saṅgraha and Vigraha, common in Puranic texts.