महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-44, verse-87
नानावृक्षभुजाः केचित्कटिशीर्षास्तथापरे ।
भुजंगभोगवदना नानागुल्मनिवासिनः ॥८७॥
भुजंगभोगवदना नानागुल्मनिवासिनः ॥८७॥
87. nānāvṛkṣabhujāḥ kecitkaṭiśīrṣāstathāpare ,
bhujaṁgabhogavadanā nānāgulmanivāsinaḥ.
bhujaṁgabhogavadanā nānāgulmanivāsinaḥ.
87.
nānāvṛkṣabhujāḥ kecit kaṭiśīrṣāḥ tathā apare
bhujaṃgabhogavadanāḥ nānāgulmanivāsinaḥ
bhujaṃgabhogavadanāḥ nānāgulmanivāsinaḥ
87.
nānāvṛkṣabhujāḥ kecit kaṭiśīrṣāḥ tathā apare
bhujaṃgabhogavadanāḥ nānāgulmanivāsinaḥ
bhujaṃgabhogavadanāḥ nānāgulmanivāsinaḥ
87.
Some had various trees for arms, while others, similarly, had heads at their waists. There were also those with faces like serpent-hoods, dwelling in various thickets.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नानावृक्षभुजाः (nānāvṛkṣabhujāḥ) - having various trees as arms
- केचित् (kecit) - some (masculine plural)
- कटिशीर्षाः (kaṭiśīrṣāḥ) - having heads at their waists
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
- अपरे (apare) - others
- भुजंगभोगवदनाः (bhujaṁgabhogavadanāḥ) - having faces like serpent-hoods
- नानागुल्मनिवासिनः (nānāgulmanivāsinaḥ) - dwelling in various bushes/shrubs
Words meanings and morphology
नानावृक्षभुजाः (nānāvṛkṣabhujāḥ) - having various trees as arms
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāvṛkṣabhuja
nānāvṛkṣabhuja - having various trees as arms
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+vṛkṣa+bhuja)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - vṛkṣa – tree
noun (masculine) - bhuja – arm, hand
noun (masculine)
केचित् (kecit) - some (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, some
Derived from 'kim' + 'cid'
कटिशीर्षाः (kaṭiśīrṣāḥ) - having heads at their waists
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṭiśīrṣa
kaṭiśīrṣa - having heads at their waists
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaṭi+śīrṣa)
- kaṭi – waist, hip
noun (feminine) - śīrṣa – head, top, peak
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, different, subsequent
भुजंगभोगवदनाः (bhujaṁgabhogavadanāḥ) - having faces like serpent-hoods
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhujaṃgabhogavadana
bhujaṁgabhogavadana - having faces like serpent-hoods
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhujaṃga+bhoga+vadana)
- bhujaṃga – serpent, snake
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - bhoga – hood of a serpent, coil (of a snake), enjoyment
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 7) - vadana – face, mouth, countenance
noun (neuter)
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: The Devanagari shows `वदना` (vadanā). Contextually, as a masculine nominative plural adjective, `वदनाः` (vadanāḥ) is the grammatically expected form, and this analysis is based on that interpretation.
नानागुल्मनिवासिनः (nānāgulmanivāsinaḥ) - dwelling in various bushes/shrubs
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāgulmanivāsin
nānāgulmanivāsin - dwelling in various bushes/shrubs
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+gulma+nivāsin)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - gulma – bush, shrub, thicket, cluster
noun (masculine) - nivāsin – dwelling, inhabiting, resident
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
From root 'vas' (to dwell) with prefix 'ni'
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)