महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-89

उष्णीषिणो मुकुटिनः कम्बुग्रीवाः सुवर्चसः ।
किरीटिनः पञ्चशिखास्तथा कठिनमूर्धजाः ॥८९॥

89. uṣṇīṣiṇo mukuṭinaḥ kambugrīvāḥ suvarcasaḥ ,
kirīṭinaḥ pañcaśikhāstathā kaṭhinamūrdhajāḥ.

89. uṣṇīṣiṇaḥ mukuṭinaḥ kambugrīvāḥ suvarcasaḥ
kirīṭinaḥ pañcaśikhāḥ tathā kaṭhinamūrdhajāḥ

89. uṣṇīṣiṇaḥ mukuṭinaḥ kambugrīvāḥ suvarcasaḥ
kirīṭinaḥ pañcaśikhāḥ tathā kaṭhinamūrdhajāḥ

89. Some wore turbans, others crowns; some had conch-like necks and were radiant. Others wore diadems, had five top-knots, and similarly, stiff hair.

Words meanings summery:

• उष्णीषिणः (uṣṇīṣiṇaḥ) - turbaned, wearing turbans

• मुकुटिनः (mukuṭinaḥ) - crowned, wearing crowns

• कम्बुग्रीवाः (kambugrīvāḥ) - having conch-like necks

• सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - radiant, brilliant, lustrous

• किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - wearing diadems, adorned with tiaras

• पञ्चशिखाः (pañcaśikhāḥ) - having five top-knots/crests

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

• कठिनमूर्धजाः (kaṭhinamūrdhajāḥ) - having stiff/hard hair (on the head)

Words meanings and morphology

उष्णीषिणः (uṣṇīṣiṇaḥ) - turbaned, wearing turbans

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uṣṇīṣin

uṣṇīṣin - wearing a turban, turbaned

Possessive suffix '-in' added to 'uṣṇīṣa'

मुकुटिनः (mukuṭinaḥ) - crowned, wearing crowns

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukuṭin

mukuṭin - wearing a crown, crowned

Possessive suffix '-in' added to 'mukuṭa'

कम्बुग्रीवाः (kambugrīvāḥ) - having conch-like necks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kambugrīva

kambugrīva - having a conch-like neck (considered a beautiful feature)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kambu+grīvā)

• kambu – conch-shell, a specific mark of beauty on the neck
  noun (masculine)
• grīvā – neck, nape of the neck
  noun (feminine)

सुवर्चसः (suvarcasaḥ) - radiant, brilliant, lustrous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suvarcas

suvarcas - brilliant, radiant, splendid

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+varcas)

• su – good, well, easily
  indeclinable
• varcas – brilliance, splendor, energy
  noun (neuter)

किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - wearing diadems, adorned with tiaras

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - wearing a diadem/tiara, crowned

Possessive suffix '-in' added to 'kirīṭa'

पञ्चशिखाः (pañcaśikhāḥ) - having five top-knots/crests

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pañcaśikha

pañcaśikha - having five top-knots/crests

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pañca+śikhā)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• śikhā – top-knot, crest, tuft of hair, flame
  noun (feminine)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus

(indeclinable)

कठिनमूर्धजाः (kaṭhinamūrdhajāḥ) - having stiff/hard hair (on the head)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṭhinamūrdhaja

kaṭhinamūrdhaja - having stiff/hard hair

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaṭhina+mūrdhaja)

• kaṭhina – hard, stiff, firm, cruel
  adjective
• mūrdhaja – hair (literally 'growing on the head')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'mūrdhan' (head) + 'ja' (born/produced)
  Root: jan (class 4)