महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-44, verse-62
गायनो हसनश्चैव बाणः खड्गश्च वीर्यवान् ।
वैताली चातिताली च तथा कतिकवातिकौ ॥६२॥
वैताली चातिताली च तथा कतिकवातिकौ ॥६२॥
62. gāyano hasanaścaiva bāṇaḥ khaḍgaśca vīryavān ,
vaitālī cātitālī ca tathā katikavātikau.
vaitālī cātitālī ca tathā katikavātikau.
62.
gāyanaḥ hasanaḥ ca eva bāṇaḥ khaḍgaḥ ca vīryavān
vaitālī ca atitālī ca tathā katikavātikau
vaitālī ca atitālī ca tathā katikavātikau
62.
gāyanaḥ ca eva hasanaḥ ca bāṇaḥ ca khaḍgaḥ ca
vīryavān vaitālī ca atitālī ca tathā katikavātikau
vīryavān vaitālī ca atitālī ca tathā katikavātikau
62.
There are Gāyana, Hasana, Bāṇa, and Khaḍga the valiant; Vaitālī and Atitālī; and also Katika and Vātika.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गायनः (gāyanaḥ) - The proper name Gāyana (singer, a specific name)
- हसनः (hasanaḥ) - The proper name Hasana (laughing, a specific name)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - Used for emphasis or inclusion, here 'also' (indeed, only, just, also)
- बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - The proper name Bāṇa (arrow, a specific name)
- खड्गः (khaḍgaḥ) - The proper name Khaḍga (sword, a specific name)
- च (ca) - and
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Descriptive name 'the valiant one' (valiant, powerful, heroic)
- वैताली (vaitālī) - The proper name Vaitālī (a type of goblin or spirit, a specific name)
- च (ca) - and
- अतिताली (atitālī) - The proper name Atitālī (a specific name (possibly related to Tālī, a plant/goddess))
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - And also (and so, and also, thus)
- कतिकवातिकौ (katikavātikau) - The proper names Katika and Vātika mentioned together in dual form (Katika and Vātika (two individuals))
Words meanings and morphology
गायनः (gāyanaḥ) - The proper name Gāyana (singer, a specific name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gāyana
gāyana - singer, one who sings; a proper name
From root 'gai' (to sing) + 'ana' suffix
Root: gai (class 1)
हसनः (hasanaḥ) - The proper name Hasana (laughing, a specific name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hasana
hasana - laughing, laughter; a proper name
From root 'has' (to laugh) + 'ana' suffix
Root: has (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Used for emphasis or inclusion, here 'also' (indeed, only, just, also)
(indeclinable)
बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - The proper name Bāṇa (arrow, a specific name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow; a specific proper name
खड्गः (khaḍgaḥ) - The proper name Khaḍga (sword, a specific name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros; a specific proper name
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Descriptive name 'the valiant one' (valiant, powerful, heroic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - valiant, powerful, heroic, vigorous
Possessive suffix -vat
वैताली (vaitālī) - The proper name Vaitālī (a type of goblin or spirit, a specific name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaitālī
vaitālī - a female goblin or spirit; a specific proper name
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अतिताली (atitālī) - The proper name Atitālī (a specific name (possibly related to Tālī, a plant/goddess))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atitālī
atitālī - a specific proper name
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - And also (and so, and also, thus)
(indeclinable)
कतिकवातिकौ (katikavātikau) - The proper names Katika and Vātika mentioned together in dual form (Katika and Vātika (two individuals))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of katikavātika
katikavātika - Katika and Vātika
Compound type : dvandva (katika+vātika)
- katika – a proper name
proper noun (masculine) - vātika – a proper name
proper noun (masculine)