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9,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-51

शृणु नामानि चान्येषां येऽन्ये स्कन्दस्य सैनिकाः ।
विविधायुधसंपन्नाश्चित्राभरणवर्मिणः ॥५१॥
51. śṛṇu nāmāni cānyeṣāṁ ye'nye skandasya sainikāḥ ,
vividhāyudhasaṁpannāścitrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ.
51. śṛṇu nāmāni ca anyeṣām ye anye skandasya sainikāḥ
vividhāyudhasampannāḥ citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ
51. śṛṇu ca anyeṣām nāmāni,
ye anye skandasya sainikāḥ vividhāyudhasampannāḥ citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ
51. Listen also to the names of others, who are other soldiers of Skanda, equipped with various weapons and wearing colorful ornaments and armor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
  • नामानि (nāmāni) - names
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, of other ones
  • ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)
  • अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
  • स्कन्दस्य (skandasya) - of Skanda
  • सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors, troops
  • विविधायुधसम्पन्नाः (vividhāyudhasampannāḥ) - equipped with various weapons
  • चित्राभरणवर्मिणः (citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ) - wearing colorful ornaments and armor

Words meanings and morphology

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru
Imperative Mood
From root śru, imperative active 2nd singular.
Root: śru (class 5)
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
Note: Also nominative plural neuter, but context suggests accusative (object of śṛṇu).
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, of other ones
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
स्कन्दस्य (skandasya) - of Skanda
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - Skanda (a name of Kartikeya, god of war)
सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors, troops
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika
sainika - soldier, warrior, belonging to an army
Derived from senā (army) + suffix ika.
विविधायुधसम्पन्नाः (vividhāyudhasampannāḥ) - equipped with various weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhasampanna
vividhāyudhasampanna - endowed with various weapons, skilled with various weapons
Compound of vividha (various), āyudha (weapon) and sampanna (endowed with).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+sampanna)
  • vividha – various, diverse, manifold
    adjective (masculine)
    vi + vidha (kind).
    Prefix: vi
  • āyudha – weapon, implement
    noun (neuter)
    From ā + root yudh (to fight).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From sam + root pad (to go, fall, obtain).
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Adjective agreeing with sainikāḥ.
चित्राभरणवर्मिणः (citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ) - wearing colorful ornaments and armor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of citrābharaṇavarmin
citrābharaṇavarmin - adorned with colorful ornaments and armor, wearing diverse jewels and armor
Compound of citra (colorful), ābharaṇa (ornament) and varmin (wearing armor, from varman + in).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+ābharaṇa+varmin)
  • citra – colorful, variegated, wonderful, strange
    adjective (masculine)
  • ābharaṇa – ornament, jewel, decoration
    noun (neuter)
    From ā + root bhṛ (to bear, support).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
  • varmin – armored, wearing armor
    adjective (masculine)
    From varman (armor) + suffix in.
Note: Adjective agreeing with sainikāḥ.