महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-44, verse-51
शृणु नामानि चान्येषां येऽन्ये स्कन्दस्य सैनिकाः ।
विविधायुधसंपन्नाश्चित्राभरणवर्मिणः ॥५१॥
विविधायुधसंपन्नाश्चित्राभरणवर्मिणः ॥५१॥
51. śṛṇu nāmāni cānyeṣāṁ ye'nye skandasya sainikāḥ ,
vividhāyudhasaṁpannāścitrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ.
vividhāyudhasaṁpannāścitrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ.
51.
śṛṇu nāmāni ca anyeṣām ye anye skandasya sainikāḥ
vividhāyudhasampannāḥ citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ
vividhāyudhasampannāḥ citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ
51.
śṛṇu ca anyeṣām nāmāni,
ye anye skandasya sainikāḥ vividhāyudhasampannāḥ citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ
ye anye skandasya sainikāḥ vividhāyudhasampannāḥ citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ
51.
Listen also to the names of others, who are other soldiers of Skanda, equipped with various weapons and wearing colorful ornaments and armor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- नामानि (nāmāni) - names
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, of other ones
- ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)
- अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
- स्कन्दस्य (skandasya) - of Skanda
- सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors, troops
- विविधायुधसम्पन्नाः (vividhāyudhasampannāḥ) - equipped with various weapons
- चित्राभरणवर्मिणः (citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ) - wearing colorful ornaments and armor
Words meanings and morphology
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru
Imperative Mood
From root śru, imperative active 2nd singular.
Root: śru (class 5)
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
Note: Also nominative plural neuter, but context suggests accusative (object of śṛṇu).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, of other ones
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
ये (ye) - who, which (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
स्कन्दस्य (skandasya) - of Skanda
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - Skanda (a name of Kartikeya, god of war)
सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors, troops
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika
sainika - soldier, warrior, belonging to an army
Derived from senā (army) + suffix ika.
विविधायुधसम्पन्नाः (vividhāyudhasampannāḥ) - equipped with various weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhasampanna
vividhāyudhasampanna - endowed with various weapons, skilled with various weapons
Compound of vividha (various), āyudha (weapon) and sampanna (endowed with).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+sampanna)
- vividha – various, diverse, manifold
adjective (masculine)
vi + vidha (kind).
Prefix: vi - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
From ā + root yudh (to fight).
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4) - sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From sam + root pad (to go, fall, obtain).
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Adjective agreeing with sainikāḥ.
चित्राभरणवर्मिणः (citrābharaṇavarmiṇaḥ) - wearing colorful ornaments and armor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of citrābharaṇavarmin
citrābharaṇavarmin - adorned with colorful ornaments and armor, wearing diverse jewels and armor
Compound of citra (colorful), ābharaṇa (ornament) and varmin (wearing armor, from varman + in).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+ābharaṇa+varmin)
- citra – colorful, variegated, wonderful, strange
adjective (masculine) - ābharaṇa – ornament, jewel, decoration
noun (neuter)
From ā + root bhṛ (to bear, support).
Prefix: ā
Root: bhṛ (class 1) - varmin – armored, wearing armor
adjective (masculine)
From varman (armor) + suffix in.
Note: Adjective agreeing with sainikāḥ.