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9,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-15

धर्मश्च भगवान्देवः समाजग्मुर्हि संगताः ।
कालो यमश्च मृत्युश्च यमस्यानुचराश्च ये ॥१५॥
15. dharmaśca bhagavāndevaḥ samājagmurhi saṁgatāḥ ,
kālo yamaśca mṛtyuśca yamasyānucarāśca ye.
15. dharmaḥ ca bhagavān devaḥ samājagmuḥ hi saṅgatāḥ
kālaḥ yamaḥ ca mṛtyuḥ ca yamasya anucarāḥ ca ye
15. bhagavān devaḥ dharmaḥ ca kālaḥ yamaḥ ca mṛtyuḥ ca ye yamasya anucarāḥ ca,
hi saṅgatāḥ samājagmuḥ
15. And the divine lord (dharma), Kāla (Time), Yama, and Mṛtyu (Death), as well as all those who are Yama's attendants, indeed gathered together.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (as a divine lord personified) (natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature)
  • (ca) - and
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, lord, venerable
  • देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity, divine being
  • समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they gathered, they came together
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled, met, joined
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (Time personified as a deity) (time, suitable time, death (personified as Time))
  • यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death, restraint)
  • (ca) - and
  • मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Mṛtyu (Death personified as a deity) (death, Death (personified))
  • (ca) - and
  • यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama, Yama's
  • अनुचराः (anucarāḥ) - attendants, followers
  • (ca) - and
  • ये (ye) - who, those who

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - Dharma (as a divine lord personified) (natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
From root dhṛ (to uphold, sustain).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, lord, venerable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - divine, adorable, venerable, fortunate, lord
Possessive adjective from 'bhaga' (fortune, excellence).
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity, divine being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
From root div (to shine).
Root: div (class 4)
समाजग्मुः (samājagmuḥ) - they gathered, they came together
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (lit) of sam-ā-gam
Perfect Indicative
Root gam (1P) with upasargas sam and ā; 3rd person plural, active voice, perfect tense (Lit Laṭ).
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - assembled, met, joined
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgata
saṅgata - met, assembled, joined, collected
Past Passive Participle
From root gam (1P) with prefix sam, meaning 'to come together'. Formed as a PPP.
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Functions as a predicative adjective modifying the plural subjects.
कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (Time personified as a deity) (time, suitable time, death (personified as Time))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, death, black, suitable time
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death, restraint)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death and justice), restraint, control
From root yam (to restrain).
Root: yam (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - Mṛtyu (Death personified as a deity) (death, Death (personified))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu
mṛtyu - death, Death personified
From root mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama, Yama's
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yama
yama - Yama (the god of death and justice), restraint, control
Root: yam (class 1)
अनुचराः (anucarāḥ) - attendants, followers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anucara
anucara - attendant, follower, companion
From root car (to move) with prefix anu (after).
Prefix: anu
Root: car (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Relative pronoun.