महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-19

अभ्यषिञ्चन्कुमारं वै संप्रहृष्टा दिवौकसः ।
सेनापतिं महात्मानमसुराणां भयावहम् ॥१९॥

19. abhyaṣiñcankumāraṁ vai saṁprahṛṣṭā divaukasaḥ ,
senāpatiṁ mahātmānamasurāṇāṁ bhayāvaham.

19. abhyasiñcan kumāram vai samprahṛṣṭā divaukasaḥ
senāpatim mahātmānam asurāṇām bhayāvaham

19. samprahṛṣṭāḥ divaukasaḥ vai mahātmānam asurāṇām
bhayāvaham senāpatim kumāram abhyasiñcan

19. Overjoyed, the divine beings anointed Kumāra, the great commander-in-chief of the army who brings fear to the demons.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यसिञ्चन् (abhyasiñcan) - they anointed, they sprinkled

• कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumāra (Skanda), the young prince

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• सम्प्रहृष्टाः (samprahṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed, greatly rejoiced, thrilled

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - gods, celestial beings, denizens of heaven

• सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander-in-chief of the army

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled, noble

• असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras, of the demons

• भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - bringing fear, terrifying

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यसिञ्चन् (abhyasiñcan) - they anointed, they sprinkled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (hyaṅ) of abhisiñc

Prefix: abhi

Root: siñc (class 6)

कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumāra (Skanda), the young prince

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, Kumāra (Skanda)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रहृष्टाः (samprahṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed, greatly rejoiced, thrilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samprahṛṣṭa

samprahṛṣṭa - overjoyed, greatly rejoiced

Past Passive Participle

pra + hṛṣ with sam

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - gods, celestial beings, denizens of heaven

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of divokas

divokas - god, celestial being

div + okas

सेनापतिम् (senāpatim) - commander-in-chief of the army

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of senāpati

senāpati - commander of an army

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+pati)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - great-souled, noble

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

mahat + ātman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahant+ātman)

• mahant – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, essence
  noun (masculine)

असुराणाम् (asurāṇām) - of the asuras, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of asura

asura - asura, demon

भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - bringing fear, terrifying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayāvaha

bhayāvaha - causing fear, terrifying

bhaya + āvaha

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+āvaha)

• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

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