महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-44, verse-26
जयशब्दं ततश्चक्रुर्देवाः सर्वे सवासवाः ।
गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षांसि मुनयः पितरस्तथा ॥२६॥
गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षांसि मुनयः पितरस्तथा ॥२६॥
26. jayaśabdaṁ tataścakrurdevāḥ sarve savāsavāḥ ,
gandharvayakṣarakṣāṁsi munayaḥ pitarastathā.
gandharvayakṣarakṣāṁsi munayaḥ pitarastathā.
26.
jayaśabdam tataḥ cakruḥ devāḥ sarve savāsavāḥ
gandharvayakṣarakṣāṃsi munayaḥ pitaraḥ tathā
gandharvayakṣarakṣāṃsi munayaḥ pitaraḥ tathā
26.
devāḥ sarve savāsavāḥ gandharvayakṣarakṣāṃsi
munayaḥ pitaraḥ tathā tataḥ jayaśabdam cakruḥ
munayaḥ pitaraḥ tathā tataḥ jayaśabdam cakruḥ
26.
Then, all the gods, along with Indra (Vasava), the Gandharvas, Yakṣas, Rakṣasas, sages, and ancestors (pitaraḥ), raised a cry of victory.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जयशब्दम् (jayaśabdam) - sound of victory, shout of victory
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they raised (a sound) (they made, they did)
- देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- सवासवाः (savāsavāḥ) - along with Indra (with Vasava (Indra))
- गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षांसि (gandharvayakṣarakṣāṁsi) - Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Rakshasas
- मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics
- पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestral spirits (pitaraḥ) (ancestors, fathers)
- तथा (tathā) - and also (and, thus, also, similarly)
Words meanings and morphology
जयशब्दम् (jayaśabdam) - sound of victory, shout of victory
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jayaśabda
jayaśabda - sound of victory, shout of victory
Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+śabda)
- jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1) - śabda – sound, word, noise
noun (masculine)
Root: śabd (class 10)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)
(indeclinable)
ablative suffix -tas
Root: tad
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they raised (a sound) (they made, they did)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ
perfect tense, 3rd person plural
root kṛ, perfect active (lit)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
Root: div (class 4)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
सवासवाः (savāsavāḥ) - along with Indra (with Vasava (Indra))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savāsava
savāsava - accompanied by Vasava, with Indra
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+vasava)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
prefix - vasava – Indra, chief of the Vasus
proper noun (masculine)
Root: vas (class 1)
Note: Agrees with devāḥ.
गन्धर्वयक्षरक्षांसि (gandharvayakṣarakṣāṁsi) - Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Rakshasas
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of gandharvayakṣarakṣas
gandharvayakṣarakṣas - Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Rakshasas (a collective group)
dvandva compound of specific semi-divine and demonic beings
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+yakṣa+rakṣas)
- gandharva – celestial musician
noun (masculine) - yakṣa – a class of nature spirits, usually benevolent, guardians of treasures
noun (masculine)
Root: yakṣ (class 1) - rakṣas – demon, evil spirit
noun (neuter)
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
Note: Also accusative plural possible, but nominative makes sense here as subjects of the implied action.
मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of muni
muni - sage, ascetic, seer
Root: man (class 4)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestral spirits (pitaraḥ) (ancestors, fathers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, ancestral spirit (pitṛ)
तथा (tathā) - and also (and, thus, also, similarly)
(indeclinable)
Root: tad
Note: Used as a conjunction here.