महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-40

बलं चातिबलं चैव महावक्त्रौ महाबलौ ।
प्रददौ कार्त्तिकेयाय वायुर्भरतसत्तम ॥४०॥

40. balaṁ cātibalaṁ caiva mahāvaktrau mahābalau ,
pradadau kārttikeyāya vāyurbharatasattama.

40. balam ca atibalam ca eva mahāvaktrāu mahābalāu
pradadau kārttikeyāya vāyuḥ bharatasattama

40. bharatasattama vāyuḥ kārttikeyāya balam ca
atibalam ca eva mahāvaktrāu mahābalāu pradadau

40. O best of the Bhāratas, Vāyu (the wind god) bestowed upon Kārttikeya (Karttikeya) Bala and Atibala, who both possessed great mouths and immense strength.

Words meanings summery:

• बलम् (balam) - the attendant named Bala (Bala (a name), strength, power)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अतिबलम् (atibalam) - the attendant named Atibala (Atibala (a name), very powerful)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word (indeed, just, only)

• महावक्त्राउ (mahāvaktrāu) - Bala and Atibala, characterized by their great mouths (two with great mouths/faces)

• महाबलाउ (mahābalāu) - Bala and Atibala, who are very powerful (two very powerful ones, two of great strength)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed, offered

• कार्त्तिकेयाय (kārttikeyāya) - to Kārttikeya

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the wind god)

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - a vocative address, referring to a prominent descendant of Bharata (O best of Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

बलम् (balam) - the attendant named Bala (Bala (a name), strength, power)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force; (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अतिबलम् (atibalam) - the attendant named Atibala (Atibala (a name), very powerful)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - exceedingly strong, very powerful; (a proper name)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bala)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

महावक्त्राउ (mahāvaktrāu) - Bala and Atibala, characterized by their great mouths (two with great mouths/faces)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahāvaktra

mahāvaktra - having a large mouth/face, large-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vaktra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vaktra – mouth, face, snout
  noun (neuter)

महाबलाउ (mahābalāu) - Bala and Atibala, who are very powerful (two very powerful ones, two of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (masculine)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pra-dā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

कार्त्तिकेयाय (kārttikeyāya) - to Kārttikeya

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kārttikeya

kārttikeya - Kārttikeya (name of the god of war, son of Shiva and Pārvatī, also known as Skanda)

Son of Kṛttikās

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu (the wind god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air; Vāyu (the Vedic deity of wind)

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - a vocative address, referring to a prominent descendant of Bharata (O best of Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama