महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-97

पृथुदंष्ट्रा महादंष्ट्राः स्थूलौष्ठा हरिमूर्धजाः ।
नानापादौष्ठदंष्ट्राश्च नानाहस्तशिरोधराः ।
नानावर्मभिराच्छन्ना नानाभाषाश्च भारत ॥९७॥

97. pṛthudaṁṣṭrā mahādaṁṣṭrāḥ sthūlauṣṭhā harimūrdhajāḥ ,
nānāpādauṣṭhadaṁṣṭrāśca nānāhastaśirodharāḥ ,
nānāvarmabhirācchannā nānābhāṣāśca bhārata.

97. pṛthudaṃṣṭrāḥ mahādaṃṣṭrāḥ sthūlauṣṭhāḥ
harimūrdhajāḥ nānāpādauṣṭhadaṃṣṭrāḥ
ca nānāhastaśirodharāḥ nānāvarmabhiḥ
ācchannāḥ nānābhāṣāḥ ca bhārata

97. bhārata pṛthudaṃṣṭrāḥ mahādaṃṣṭrāḥ
sthūlauṣṭhāḥ harimūrdhajāḥ ca
nānāpādauṣṭhadaṃṣṭrāḥ nānāhastaśirodharāḥ
nānāvarmabhiḥ ācchannāḥ ca nānābhāṣāḥ

97. O descendant of Bharata, they had broad or great tusks/fangs, thick lips, and hair like a lion's mane. They possessed various types of feet, lips, and tusks/fangs, and different kinds of hands and heads. Covered in diverse armors, they also spoke various languages.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथुदंष्ट्राः (pṛthudaṁṣṭrāḥ) - broad-tusked/fanged ones

• महादंष्ट्राः (mahādaṁṣṭrāḥ) - great-tusked/fanged ones

• स्थूलौष्ठाः (sthūlauṣṭhāḥ) - thick-lipped ones

• हरिमूर्धजाः (harimūrdhajāḥ) - lion-maned, having hair like a lion's

• नानापादौष्ठदंष्ट्राः (nānāpādauṣṭhadaṁṣṭrāḥ) - having various kinds of feet, lips, and tusks/fangs

• च (ca) - and

• नानाहस्तशिरोधराः (nānāhastaśirodharāḥ) - having various kinds of hands and heads

• नानावर्मभिः (nānāvarmabhiḥ) - with various armors

• आच्छन्नाः (ācchannāḥ) - covered, enveloped

• नानाभाषाः (nānābhāṣāḥ) - speaking various languages

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

Words meanings and morphology

पृथुदंष्ट्राः (pṛthudaṁṣṭrāḥ) - broad-tusked/fanged ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthudaṃṣṭra

pṛthudaṁṣṭra - having broad tusks or fangs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+daṃṣṭra)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, large
  adjective
• daṃṣṭra – tusk, fang
  noun (masculine)

Note: Reconstructed to plural nominative from original Devanagari: पृथुदंष्ट्रा

महादंष्ट्राः (mahādaṁṣṭrāḥ) - great-tusked/fanged ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādaṃṣṭra

mahādaṁṣṭra - having great tusks or fangs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+daṃṣṭra)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• daṃṣṭra – tusk, fang
  noun (masculine)

Note: Original Devanagari: महादंष्ट्राः

स्थूलौष्ठाः (sthūlauṣṭhāḥ) - thick-lipped ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthūlauṣṭha

sthūlauṣṭha - having thick lips

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthūla+oṣṭha)

• sthūla – thick, stout, large
  adjective
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)

Note: Reconstructed to plural nominative from original Devanagari: स्थूलौष्ठा

हरिमूर्धजाः (harimūrdhajāḥ) - lion-maned, having hair like a lion's

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of harimūrdhaja

harimūrdhaja - having hair like a lion's mane

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hari+mūrdhaja)

• hari – lion
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhaja – hair (growing on the head)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Original Devanagari: हरिमूर्धजाः

नानापादौष्ठदंष्ट्राः (nānāpādauṣṭhadaṁṣṭrāḥ) - having various kinds of feet, lips, and tusks/fangs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāpādauṣṭhadaṃṣṭra

nānāpādauṣṭhadaṁṣṭra - having various feet, lips, and tusks/fangs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+pāda+oṣṭha+daṃṣṭra)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
• oṣṭha – lip
  noun (masculine)
• daṃṣṭra – tusk, fang
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of sandhi: nānāpādauṣṭhadaṃṣṭrāś ca

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of sandhi: nānāpādauṣṭhadaṃṣṭrāś ca

नानाहस्तशिरोधराः (nānāhastaśirodharāḥ) - having various kinds of hands and heads

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānāhastaśirodhara

nānāhastaśirodhara - having various hands and heads

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+hasta+śirodhara)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• hasta – hand, arm
  noun (masculine)
• śirodhara – head, neck (literally 'head-bearer')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Original Devanagari: नानाहस्तशिरोधराः

नानावर्मभिः (nānāvarmabhiḥ) - with various armors

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāvarman

nānāvarman - various armors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+varman)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of sandhi: nānāvarmabhir ācchannāḥ

आच्छन्नाः (ācchannāḥ) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ācchanna

ācchanna - covered, enveloped, concealed

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root chad (छद्) with prefix ā (आ)

Prefix: ā

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Reconstructed to plural nominative from original Devanagari: आच्छन्ना. Part of sandhi: nānāvarmabhir ācchannāḥ

नानाभाषाः (nānābhāṣāḥ) - speaking various languages

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānābhāṣa

nānābhāṣa - speaking various languages

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+bhāṣā)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• bhāṣā – language, speech
  noun (feminine)

Note: Part of sandhi: nānābhāṣāś ca

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of sandhi: nānābhāṣāś ca

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Note: Original Devanagari: भारत