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9,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-73

सहस्रशः पारिषदाः कुमारमुपतस्थिरे ।
वक्त्रैर्नानाविधैर्ये तु शृणु ताञ्जनमेजय ॥७३॥
73. sahasraśaḥ pāriṣadāḥ kumāramupatasthire ,
vaktrairnānāvidhairye tu śṛṇu tāñjanamejaya.
73. sahasraśaḥ pāriṣadāḥ kumāram upatasthire
vaktraiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ ye tu śṛṇu tān janamejaya
73. janamejaya tu ye pāriṣadāḥ sahasraśaḥ
nānāvidhaiḥ vaktraiḥ kumāram upatasthire tān śṛṇu
73. O Janamejaya, thousands of attendants, who indeed had various kinds of mouths and faces, approached Kumāra. Listen about them!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands; in thousands
  • पारिषदाः (pāriṣadāḥ) - courtier; attendant; member of an assembly
  • कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumāra (Kartikeya) (Kumāra (a proper name, Kartikeya, the son of Shiva))
  • उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they approached; they stood near; they attended
  • वक्त्रैः (vaktraiḥ) - by mouths; by faces; by snouts
  • नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds; by manifold (kinds)
  • ये (ye) - who; which
  • तु (tu) - but; indeed; moreover; however
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen; hear
  • तान् (tān) - them
  • जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (a proper name, usually of a king of the Kuru dynasty)

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands; in thousands
(indeclinable)
Derived with the suffix -śas, indicating distribution or measure.
पारिषदाः (pāriṣadāḥ) - courtier; attendant; member of an assembly
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāriṣada
pāriṣada - courtier; attendant; member of an assembly
कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumāra (Kartikeya) (Kumāra (a proper name, Kartikeya, the son of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra
kumāra - Kumāra (a proper name, Kartikeya, the son of Shiva); son; young boy
उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they approached; they stood near; they attended
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, Perfect (lit) of sthā
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
वक्त्रैः (vaktraiḥ) - by mouths; by faces; by snouts
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vaktra
vaktra - mouth; face; snout
नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds; by manifold (kinds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds; manifold
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+vidha)
  • nānā – various; manifold (indeclinable used as a prefix)
    indeclinable
  • vidha – kind; sort; manner
    noun (masculine)
ये (ye) - who; which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who; which; what
Note: Relative pronoun
तु (tu) - but; indeed; moreover; however
(indeclinable)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen; hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (lot) of śṛ
Root: śṛ (class 5)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that; he/she/it; them
Note: Demonstrative pronoun used as a personal pronoun.
जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (a proper name, usually of a king of the Kuru dynasty)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - Janamejaya (a proper name, usually of a king of the Kuru dynasty)