महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-44, verse-73
सहस्रशः पारिषदाः कुमारमुपतस्थिरे ।
वक्त्रैर्नानाविधैर्ये तु शृणु ताञ्जनमेजय ॥७३॥
वक्त्रैर्नानाविधैर्ये तु शृणु ताञ्जनमेजय ॥७३॥
73. sahasraśaḥ pāriṣadāḥ kumāramupatasthire ,
vaktrairnānāvidhairye tu śṛṇu tāñjanamejaya.
vaktrairnānāvidhairye tu śṛṇu tāñjanamejaya.
73.
sahasraśaḥ pāriṣadāḥ kumāram upatasthire
vaktraiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ ye tu śṛṇu tān janamejaya
vaktraiḥ nānāvidhaiḥ ye tu śṛṇu tān janamejaya
73.
janamejaya tu ye pāriṣadāḥ sahasraśaḥ
nānāvidhaiḥ vaktraiḥ kumāram upatasthire tān śṛṇu
nānāvidhaiḥ vaktraiḥ kumāram upatasthire tān śṛṇu
73.
O Janamejaya, thousands of attendants, who indeed had various kinds of mouths and faces, approached Kumāra. Listen about them!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands; in thousands
- पारिषदाः (pāriṣadāḥ) - courtier; attendant; member of an assembly
- कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumāra (Kartikeya) (Kumāra (a proper name, Kartikeya, the son of Shiva))
- उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they approached; they stood near; they attended
- वक्त्रैः (vaktraiḥ) - by mouths; by faces; by snouts
- नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds; by manifold (kinds)
- ये (ye) - who; which
- तु (tu) - but; indeed; moreover; however
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen; hear
- तान् (tān) - them
- जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (a proper name, usually of a king of the Kuru dynasty)
Words meanings and morphology
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands; in thousands
(indeclinable)
Derived with the suffix -śas, indicating distribution or measure.
पारिषदाः (pāriṣadāḥ) - courtier; attendant; member of an assembly
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāriṣada
pāriṣada - courtier; attendant; member of an assembly
कुमारम् (kumāram) - Kumāra (Kartikeya) (Kumāra (a proper name, Kartikeya, the son of Shiva))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kumāra
kumāra - Kumāra (a proper name, Kartikeya, the son of Shiva); son; young boy
उपतस्थिरे (upatasthire) - they approached; they stood near; they attended
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, Perfect (lit) of sthā
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
वक्त्रैः (vaktraiḥ) - by mouths; by faces; by snouts
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vaktra
vaktra - mouth; face; snout
नानाविधैः (nānāvidhaiḥ) - by various kinds; by manifold (kinds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds; manifold
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+vidha)
- nānā – various; manifold (indeclinable used as a prefix)
indeclinable - vidha – kind; sort; manner
noun (masculine)
ये (ye) - who; which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who; which; what
Note: Relative pronoun
तु (tu) - but; indeed; moreover; however
(indeclinable)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen; hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (lot) of śṛ
Root: śṛ (class 5)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that; he/she/it; them
Note: Demonstrative pronoun used as a personal pronoun.
जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (a proper name, usually of a king of the Kuru dynasty)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - Janamejaya (a proper name, usually of a king of the Kuru dynasty)