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9,44

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-49

एवं साध्याश्च रुद्राश्च वसवः पितरस्तथा ।
सागराः सरितश्चैव गिरयश्च महाबलाः ॥४९॥
49. evaṁ sādhyāśca rudrāśca vasavaḥ pitarastathā ,
sāgarāḥ saritaścaiva girayaśca mahābalāḥ.
49. evam sādhyāḥ ca rudrāḥ ca vasavaḥ pitaraḥ tathā
sāgarāḥ saritaḥ ca eva girayaḥ ca mahābalāḥ
49. evam sādhyāḥ ca rudrāḥ ca vasavaḥ ca pitaraḥ tathā
sāgarāḥ ca saritaḥ ca eva girayaḥ ca mahābalāḥ
49. In this way, the Sādhyas, the Rudras, the Vasus, and the ancestors (pitaraḥ), and similarly the oceans, the rivers, and also the greatly powerful (mahābalāḥ) mountains (all offered their gifts).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)
  • (ca) - and
  • रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities, often associated with Shiva)
  • (ca) - and
  • वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of eight Vedic deities)
  • पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors, the Pitṛs
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
  • सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - the oceans
  • सरितः (saritaḥ) - the rivers
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • गिरयः (girayaḥ) - the mountains
  • (ca) - and
  • महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - describing the mountains (greatly powerful, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
साध्याः (sādhyāḥ) - the Sādhyas (a class of celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhya
sādhya - to be accomplished, practicable; a class of celestial beings or demigods.
Gerundive
Derived from root 'sādh' (to accomplish) + suffix '-ya'
Root: sādh (class 5)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - the Rudras (a class of deities, often associated with Shiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a class of Vedic deities (eleven in number); a name of Shiva.
Root: rud (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus (a class of eight Vedic deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu
vasu - wealth, treasure; a class of eight Vedic deities (Dhara, Dhruva, Soma, Aha, Anila, Anala, Pratyuṣa, Prabhāsa).
Root: vas (class 1)
पितरः (pitaraḥ) - the ancestors, the Pitṛs
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father; an ancestor; a class of deceased ancestors deified and receiving offerings (pitaraḥ).
Note: Original word (pitaraḥ)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly
(indeclinable)
सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - the oceans
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea.
सरितः (saritaḥ) - the rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream.
Root: sṛ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
गिरयः (girayaḥ) - the mountains
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of giri
giri - mountain, hill.
Root: gṝ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - describing the mountains (greatly powerful, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala
mahābala - having great strength, mighty, powerful.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty.
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, might.
    noun (neuter)