महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-44, verse-36
वक्रानुवक्रौ बलिनौ मेषवक्त्रौ बलोत्कटौ ।
ददौ त्वष्टा महामायौ स्कन्दायानुचरौ वरौ ॥३६॥
ददौ त्वष्टा महामायौ स्कन्दायानुचरौ वरौ ॥३६॥
36. vakrānuvakrau balinau meṣavaktrau balotkaṭau ,
dadau tvaṣṭā mahāmāyau skandāyānucarau varau.
dadau tvaṣṭā mahāmāyau skandāyānucarau varau.
36.
vakrānuvakrau balinau meṣavaktratau balotkaṭau
dadau tvaṣṭā mahāmāyau skandāya anucarau varau
dadau tvaṣṭā mahāmāyau skandāya anucarau varau
36.
tvaṣṭā skandāya vakrānuvakrau balinau meṣavaktratau
balotkaṭau mahāmāyau varau anucarau dadau
balotkaṭau mahāmāyau varau anucarau dadau
36.
Tvaṣṭā gave the excellent attendants, Vakra and Anuvakra, to Skanda. These two were strong, ram-faced, exceedingly powerful, and possessed of great creative power (māyā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वक्रानुवक्रौ (vakrānuvakrau) - Names of two powerful attendants given to Skanda (Vakra and Anuvakra)
- बलिनौ (balinau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra (strong, powerful, mighty)
- मेषवक्त्रतौ (meṣavaktratau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra (ram-faced)
- बलोत्कटौ (balotkaṭau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra (exceedingly strong, mighty)
- ददौ (dadau) - he gave
- त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - The divine architect and craftsman (Tvaṣṭā)
- महामायौ (mahāmāyau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra (possessed of great creative power/illusion)
- स्कन्दाय (skandāya) - to Skanda
- अनुचरौ (anucarau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra as Skanda's attendants (attendants, followers)
- वरौ (varau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra as excellent attendants (excellent, best; boons)
Words meanings and morphology
वक्रानुवक्रौ (vakrānuvakrau) - Names of two powerful attendants given to Skanda (Vakra and Anuvakra)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of vakrānuvakra
vakrānuvakra - Vakra and Anuvakra (names of two attendants of Skanda)
Compound type : dvandva (vakra+anuvakra)
- vakra – bent, crooked; a name
noun (masculine) - anuvakra – following the crooked; a name
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
बलिनौ (balinau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra (strong, powerful, mighty)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
Suffix -in added to bala
मेषवक्त्रतौ (meṣavaktratau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra (ram-faced)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of meṣavaktra
meṣavaktra - ram-faced
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (meṣa+vaktra)
- meṣa – a ram, sheep
noun (masculine) - vaktra – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
बलोत्कटौ (balotkaṭau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra (exceedingly strong, mighty)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of balotkaṭa
balotkaṭa - exceedingly strong, very mighty, valiant
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+utkaṭa)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - utkaṭa – excessive, abundant, mighty, furious
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ud
ददौ (dadau) - he gave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
त्वष्टा (tvaṣṭā) - The divine architect and craftsman (Tvaṣṭā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaṣṭṛ
tvaṣṭṛ - Tvaṣṭā (the divine architect, craftsman of the gods, fashioner of forms)
महामायौ (mahāmāyau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra (possessed of great creative power/illusion)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of mahāmāya
mahāmāya - possessed of great creative power/illusion (māyā); a great conjurer
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+māyā)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - māyā – illusion, creative power, art, magic (māyā)
noun (feminine)
स्कन्दाय (skandāya) - to Skanda
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - Skanda (the god of war, son of Shiva, also known as Kumāra or Kārtikeya)
अनुचरौ (anucarau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra as Skanda's attendants (attendants, followers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of anucara
anucara - an attendant, follower
Derived from 'anu-car' (to follow)
Prefix: anu
Root: car (class 1)
वरौ (varau) - Describes Vakra and Anuvakra as excellent attendants (excellent, best; boons)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, dual of vara
vara - excellent, best, choice; a boon, a desired object