महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-48

जयं महाजयं चैव नागौ ज्वलनसूनवे ।
प्रददौ पुरुषव्याघ्र वासुकिः पन्नगेश्वरः ॥४८॥

48. jayaṁ mahājayaṁ caiva nāgau jvalanasūnave ,
pradadau puruṣavyāghra vāsukiḥ pannageśvaraḥ.

48. jayam mahājayam ca eva nāgau jvalanasūnave
pradadau puruṣavyāghra vāsukiḥ pannageśvaraḥ

48. puruṣavyāghra vāsukiḥ pannageśvaraḥ jvalanasūnave
jayam mahājayam ca eva nāgau pradadau

48. O tiger among men (puruṣavyāghra), Vāsuki, the lord of serpents, gave Jaya and Mahājaya, who were two Nāgas, to the son of Agni.

Words meanings summery:

• जयम् (jayam) - Jaya (name of an attendant given to Skanda) (victory, triumph)

• महाजयम् (mahājayam) - Mahājaya (name of an attendant given to Skanda) (great victory)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• नागौ (nāgau) - referring to Jaya and Mahājaya as two Nāgas (two Nāgas (serpent deities))

• ज्वलनसूनवे (jvalanasūnave) - to Kārtikeya (Skanda) (to the son of Jvalana (fire))

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

• पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - vocative addressing an excellent man (e.g., the listener or narrator) (O tiger among men)

• वाषुकिः (vāṣukiḥ) - Vāsuki (king of Nāgas)

• पन्नगेश्वरः (pannageśvaraḥ) - epithet for Vāsuki (lord of serpents)

Words meanings and morphology

जयम् (jayam) - Jaya (name of an attendant given to Skanda) (victory, triumph)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph; name of a divine being or attendant.

Root: ji (class 1)

महाजयम् (mahājayam) - Mahājaya (name of an attendant given to Skanda) (great victory)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahājaya

mahājaya - great victory; name of a divine being or attendant.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+jaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty.
  adjective
• jaya – victory, triumph.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

नागौ (nāgau) - referring to Jaya and Mahājaya as two Nāgas (two Nāgas (serpent deities))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nāga

nāga - serpent, snake; a mythical semi-divine serpent being.

Note: Grammatically nominative dual, but functions as an appositive descriptor for the accusative objects Jaya and Mahājaya, common in Puranic texts.

ज्वलनसूनवे (jvalanasūnave) - to Kārtikeya (Skanda) (to the son of Jvalana (fire))

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of jvalanasūnu

jvalanasūnu - son of Jvalana (fire), an epithet for Kārtikeya (Skanda).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jvalana+sūnu)

• jvalana – fire, flame; the god of fire (Agni).
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jval (class 1)
• sūnu – son, offspring.
  noun (masculine)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

पुरुषव्याघ्र (puruṣavyāghra) - vocative addressing an excellent man (e.g., the listener or narrator) (O tiger among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, an excellent man (a complimentary epithet).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male; the supreme cosmic person (puruṣa).
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger.
  noun (masculine)

वाषुकिः (vāṣukiḥ) - Vāsuki (king of Nāgas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsuki

vāsuki - Vāsuki (a celebrated chief of the Nāgas, used by the gods to churn the ocean).

पन्नगेश्वरः (pannageśvaraḥ) - epithet for Vāsuki (lord of serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pannageśvara

pannageśvara - lord of serpents, king of Nāgas.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+īśvara)

• pannaga – serpent, snake (literally 'going on the belly').
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: pat+na
  Root: gam (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler; a wealthy man; a god.
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)