महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-11

मूर्तिमत्यश्च सरितो वेदाश्चैव सनातनाः ।
समुद्राश्च ह्रदाश्चैव तीर्थानि विविधानि च ।
पृथिवी द्यौर्दिशश्चैव पादपाश्च जनाधिप ॥११॥

11. mūrtimatyaśca sarito vedāścaiva sanātanāḥ ,
samudrāśca hradāścaiva tīrthāni vividhāni ca ,
pṛthivī dyaurdiśaścaiva pādapāśca janādhipa.

11. mūrtimatyaḥ ca saritaḥ vedāḥ ca eva
sanātanāḥ samudrāḥ ca hradāḥ ca eva
tīrthāni vividhāni ca pṛthivī dyauḥ
diśaḥ ca eva pādapāḥ ca janādhipa

11. janādhipa,
mūrtimatyaḥ ca saritaḥ,
sanātanāḥ vedāḥ ca eva,
samudrāḥ ca,
hradāḥ ca eva,
vividhāni tīrthāni ca,
pṛthivī,
dyauḥ,
diśaḥ ca eva,
pādapāḥ ca (āsan)

11. (surrounded) by the rivers in physical form, the eternal Vedas, the oceans, the lakes, various sacred waters (tīrthas), the earth, the sky, the directions, and the trees, O lord of men,

Words meanings summery:

• मूर्तिमत्यः (mūrtimatyaḥ) - having a physical form, embodied

• च (ca) - and

• सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• सनातनाः (sanātanāḥ) - eternal, primeval

• समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans

• च (ca) - and

• ह्रदाः (hradāḥ) - lakes, pools

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred waters, places of pilgrimage

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold

• च (ca) - and

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

• द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees

• च (ca) - and

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

मूर्तिमत्यः (mūrtimatyaḥ) - having a physical form, embodied

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mūrtimat

mūrtimat - embodied, having a form

mūrti + matup suffix

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit

sarit - river, stream

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - knowledge, sacred lore, Veda

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सनातनाः (sanātanāḥ) - eternal, primeval

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient

समुद्राः (samudrāḥ) - oceans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ह्रदाः (hradāḥ) - lakes, pools

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrada

hrada - lake, deep pool of water

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - sacred waters, places of pilgrimage

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tīrtha

tīrtha - sacred water place, pilgrimage site, ford

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, of various kinds

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

द्यौः (dyauḥ) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky, day

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (drinking with the roots)

pāda (foot) + pa (drinking)

Compound type : upapada (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, quarter
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

janas (men) + adhipa (lord)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

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