महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-44, verse-72
योगयुक्ता महात्मानः सततं ब्राह्मणप्रियाः ।
पैतामहा महात्मानो महापारिषदाश्च ह ।
यौवनस्थाश्च बालाश्च वृद्धाश्च जनमेजय ॥७२॥
पैतामहा महात्मानो महापारिषदाश्च ह ।
यौवनस्थाश्च बालाश्च वृद्धाश्च जनमेजय ॥७२॥
72. yogayuktā mahātmānaḥ satataṁ brāhmaṇapriyāḥ ,
paitāmahā mahātmāno mahāpāriṣadāśca ha ,
yauvanasthāśca bālāśca vṛddhāśca janamejaya.
paitāmahā mahātmāno mahāpāriṣadāśca ha ,
yauvanasthāśca bālāśca vṛddhāśca janamejaya.
72.
yogayuktāḥ mahātmānaḥ satataṃ
brāhmaṇapriyāḥ paitāmahāḥ mahātmānaḥ
mahāpāriṣadāḥ ca ha yauvanasthāḥ
ca bālāḥ ca vṛddhāḥ ca janamejaya
brāhmaṇapriyāḥ paitāmahāḥ mahātmānaḥ
mahāpāriṣadāḥ ca ha yauvanasthāḥ
ca bālāḥ ca vṛddhāḥ ca janamejaya
72.
janamejaya yogayuktāḥ mahātmānaḥ
satataṃ brāhmaṇapriyāḥ paitāmahāḥ
mahātmānaḥ mahāpāriṣadāḥ ca ha
yauvanasthāḥ ca bālāḥ ca vṛddhāḥ ca
satataṃ brāhmaṇapriyāḥ paitāmahāḥ
mahātmānaḥ mahāpāriṣadāḥ ca ha
yauvanasthāḥ ca bālāḥ ca vṛddhāḥ ca
72.
O Janamejaya, these great-souled (mahātman) beings, constantly engaged in spiritual discipline (yoga) and dear to brahmins, were indeed great-souled (mahātman) descendants of Brahmā and great courtiers. They were present as youths, children, and elders.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- योगयुक्ताः (yogayuktāḥ) - engaged in spiritual discipline (yoga) (engaged in yoga; endowed with yoga; connected with yoga)
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled; noble-minded; exalted person
- सततं (satataṁ) - constantly; always; continually
- ब्राह्मणप्रियाः (brāhmaṇapriyāḥ) - dear to brahmins
- पैतामहाः (paitāmahāḥ) - descendant of Brahmā (Pitāmaha) (descendant of Brahmā (Pitāmaha); relating to Brahmā)
- महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled; noble-minded; exalted person
- महापारिषदाः (mahāpāriṣadāḥ) - great courtier; great attendant
- च (ca) - and; also
- ह (ha) - indeed; certainly; oh!
- यौवनस्थाः (yauvanasthāḥ) - youthful; in the state of youth
- च (ca) - and; also
- बालाः (bālāḥ) - child; young boy; young, immature
- च (ca) - and; also
- वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - old; aged; an elder
- च (ca) - and; also
- जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (a proper name, usually of a king of the Kuru dynasty)
Words meanings and morphology
योगयुक्ताः (yogayuktāḥ) - engaged in spiritual discipline (yoga) (engaged in yoga; endowed with yoga; connected with yoga)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yogayukta
yogayukta - engaged in yoga; endowed with yoga; connected with yoga
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj (to join/connect) with suffix -kta.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+yukta)
- yoga – union; discipline; spiritual practice
noun (masculine) - yukta – joined; connected; engaged; endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj (to join/connect) with suffix -kta.
Root: yuj (class 7)
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled; noble-minded; exalted person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled; noble-minded; exalted person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great; large; noble
adjective - ātman – self; soul; spirit; essential nature
noun (masculine)
सततं (satataṁ) - constantly; always; continually
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially
ब्राह्मणप्रियाः (brāhmaṇapriyāḥ) - dear to brahmins
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇapriya
brāhmaṇapriya - dear to brahmins
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+priya)
- brāhmaṇa – brahmin; relating to Brahman or a brahmin
noun (masculine) - priya – dear; beloved; pleasing
adjective (masculine)
पैतामहाः (paitāmahāḥ) - descendant of Brahmā (Pitāmaha) (descendant of Brahmā (Pitāmaha); relating to Brahmā)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paitāmaha
paitāmaha - descendant of Brahmā (Pitāmaha); relating to Brahmā
Derived with a taddhita suffix from 'pitāmaha' (grandfather, or Brahmā).
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled; noble-minded; exalted person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled; noble-minded; exalted person
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great; large; noble
adjective - ātman – self; soul; spirit; essential nature
noun (masculine)
महापारिषदाः (mahāpāriṣadāḥ) - great courtier; great attendant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāpāriṣada
mahāpāriṣada - great courtier; great attendant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+pāriṣada)
- mahat – great; large; noble
adjective - pāriṣada – courtier; attendant; member of an assembly
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
ह (ha) - indeed; certainly; oh!
(indeclinable)
यौवनस्थाः (yauvanasthāḥ) - youthful; in the state of youth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yauvanastha
yauvanastha - youthful; in the state of youth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yauvana+stha)
- yauvana – youth; youthfulness
noun (neuter) - stha – standing; situated in
adjective
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -a.
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
बालाः (bālāḥ) - child; young boy; young, immature
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāla
bāla - child; young boy; young, immature
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - old; aged; an elder
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛddha
vṛddha - old; aged; an elder; grown; increased
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root vṛdh (to grow) with suffix -kta.
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Used as a noun meaning 'elders'.
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
जनमेजय (janamejaya) - Janamejaya (a proper name, usually of a king of the Kuru dynasty)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya
janamejaya - Janamejaya (a proper name, usually of a king of the Kuru dynasty)