महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-44, verse-50

ददुः सेनागणाध्यक्षाञ्शूलपट्टिशधारिणः ।
दिव्यप्रहरणोपेतान्नानावेषविभूषितान् ॥५०॥

50. daduḥ senāgaṇādhyakṣāñśūlapaṭṭiśadhāriṇaḥ ,
divyapraharaṇopetānnānāveṣavibhūṣitān.

50. daduḥ senāgaṇādhyakṣān śūlapaṭṭiśadhāriṇaḥ
divyapraharaṇopetān nānāveṣavibhūṣitān

50. daduḥ senāgaṇādhyakṣān śūlapaṭṭiśadhāriṇaḥ
divyapraharaṇopetān nānāveṣavibhūṣitān

50. They appointed commanders of army groups who carried spears and `paṭṭiśa` weapons, were equipped with divine armaments, and adorned in various kinds of attire.

Words meanings summery:

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they offered, they assigned

• सेनागणाध्यक्षान् (senāgaṇādhyakṣān) - commanders of army groups

• शूलपट्टिशधारिणः (śūlapaṭṭiśadhāriṇaḥ) - carrying spears and paṭṭiśa weapons

• दिव्यप्रहरणोपेतान् (divyapraharaṇopetān) - endowed with divine weapons

• नानावेषविभूषितान् (nānāveṣavibhūṣitān) - adorned with various kinds of attire

Words meanings and morphology

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they offered, they assigned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect Tense

From root dā, reduplicated, perfect active 3rd plural.

Root: dā (class 3)

सेनागणाध्यक्षान् (senāgaṇādhyakṣān) - commanders of army groups

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of senāgaṇādhyakṣa

senāgaṇādhyakṣa - chief of army groups, army commander

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+gaṇa+adhyakṣa)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)
• adhyakṣa – superintendent, chief, manager, commander
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi + akṣa (eye), one who presides over.
  Prefix: adhi

शूलपट्टिशधारिणः (śūlapaṭṭiśadhāriṇaḥ) - carrying spears and paṭṭiśa weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūlapaṭṭiśadhārin

śūlapaṭṭiśadhārin - one who holds a spear and paṭṭiśa

From śūlapaṭṭiśa + dhārin (suffix in indicates 'having' or 'carrying').

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+paṭṭiśa+dhārin)

• śūla – spear, pike, lance
  noun (masculine)
• paṭṭiśa – a kind of sharp weapon, javelin, lance
  noun (masculine)
• dhārin – carrying, holding, bearing, possessing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from root dhṛ with suffix in.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with senāgaṇādhyakṣān.

दिव्यप्रहरणोपेतान् (divyapraharaṇopetān) - endowed with divine weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divyapraharaṇopeta

divyapraharaṇopeta - equipped with divine weapons

Compound of divya (divine) and praharaṇa (weapon) + upeta (endowed with).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divya+praharaṇa+upeta)

• divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from div (heaven).
• praharaṇa – weapon, instrument for striking
  noun (neuter)
  From pra + root hṛ (to strike).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• upeta – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa + root i (to go).
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective agreeing with senāgaṇādhyakṣān.

नानावेषविभूषितान् (nānāveṣavibhūṣitān) - adorned with various kinds of attire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nānāveṣavibhūṣita

nānāveṣavibhūṣita - adorned with various costumes

Compound of nānā (various), veṣa (dress) and vibhūṣita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+veṣa+vibhūṣita)

• nānā – various, diverse, different
  indeclinable
• veṣa – dress, attire, costume
  noun (masculine)
  From root viś (to enter).
  Root: viś (class 6)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, ornamented, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi + root bhūṣ (to adorn).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Adjective agreeing with senāgaṇādhyakṣān.