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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-33, verse-48

रवौ च स्वकुले गुप्ता शनौ चापि वयोऽधिका ।
तपस्विनी रुजाढ्य वा राहौ च विधवा स्मृता ॥४८॥
48. ravau ca svakule guptā śanau cāpi vayo'dhikā .
tapasvinī rujāḍhya vā rāhau ca vidhavā smṛtā.
48. ravau ca svakule guptā śanau ca api vayaḥ adhikā
tapasvinī rujāḍhyā vā rāhau ca vidhavā smṛtā
48. If the Sun is in that house, she remains protected within her own family. If Saturn is there, she is older (than her husband), and is either an ascetic or afflicted by disease. And if Rahu is in that position, she is considered a widow.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रवौ (ravau) - when the Sun is in that house (locative absolute) (by the Sun, in the Sun)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • स्वकुले (svakule) - in her own family, in her own clan
  • गुप्ता (guptā) - protected, hidden, secret
  • शनौ (śanau) - when Saturn is in that house (locative absolute) (by Saturn, in Saturn)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • वयः (vayaḥ) - age, youth, strength
  • अधिका (adhikā) - older (feminine) (more, excessive, superior, older)
  • तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - ascetic woman, devout woman
  • रुजाढ्या (rujāḍhyā) - afflicted by disease, full of illness
  • वा (vā) - or
  • राहौ (rāhau) - when Rahu is in that house (locative absolute) (by Rahu, in Rahu)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विधवा (vidhavā) - widow
  • स्मृता (smṛtā) - remembered, stated, taught

Words meanings and morphology

रवौ (ravau) - when the Sun is in that house (locative absolute) (by the Sun, in the Sun)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - Sun
Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, indicating agency or circumstance.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
स्वकुले (svakule) - in her own family, in her own clan
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of svakula
svakula - one's own family, one's own clan
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+kula)
  • sva – one's own, self
    pronoun
  • kula – family, lineage, clan
    noun (neuter)
गुप्ता (guptā) - protected, hidden, secret
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gupta
gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, secret
Past Passive Participle
Root: gup (class 1)
शनौ (śanau) - when Saturn is in that house (locative absolute) (by Saturn, in Saturn)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śani
śani - Saturn
Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, indicating agency or circumstance.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
वयः (vayaḥ) - age, youth, strength
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vayas
vayas - age, period of life, youth, vigor
अधिका (adhikā) - older (feminine) (more, excessive, superior, older)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of adhika
adhika - more, additional, excessive, superior
तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - ascetic woman, devout woman
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tapasvinī
tapasvinī - female ascetic, hermitess, devout woman
Derived from 'tapasvin' (one who practices tapas), feminine form.
रुजाढ्या (rujāḍhyā) - afflicted by disease, full of illness
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rujāḍhyā
rujāḍhyā - afflicted by disease, full of illness (feminine)
Compound type : tatpurusha (rujā+āḍhyā)
  • rujā – disease, pain, sickness
    noun (feminine)
    Root: ruj (class 6)
  • āḍhyā – rich in, full of, endowed with
    adjective (feminine)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
राहौ (rāhau) - when Rahu is in that house (locative absolute) (by Rahu, in Rahu)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of rāhu
rāhu - Rahu (the northern lunar node, an astrological planet)
Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, indicating agency or circumstance.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विधवा (vidhavā) - widow
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidhavā
vidhavā - widow, husbandless
स्मृता (smṛtā) - remembered, stated, taught
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, stated, taught
Past Passive Participle
Root: smṛ (class 1)