मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-86
ज्वालामालातितीव्रेण स्फुटदस्थिचयाः कृताः ।
निर्दग्धाः कापिलं तेजः समासाद्येव सागराः ॥८६॥
निर्दग्धाः कापिलं तेजः समासाद्येव सागराः ॥८६॥
86. jvālāmālātitīvreṇa sphuṭadasthicayāḥ kṛtāḥ .
nirdagdhāḥ kāpilaṃ tejaḥ samāsādyeva sāgarāḥ.
nirdagdhāḥ kāpilaṃ tejaḥ samāsādyeva sāgarāḥ.
86.
jvālāmālātītīvreṇa sphuṭat asthicayāḥ kṛtāḥ
nirdagdhāḥ kāpilam tejaḥ samāsādya iva sāgarāḥ
nirdagdhāḥ kāpilam tejaḥ samāsādya iva sāgarāḥ
86.
Piles of bones were shattered and completely incinerated by the exceedingly fierce garlands of flames, just as the sons of Sagara were upon encountering Kapila's powerful radiance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्वालामालातीतीव्रेण (jvālāmālātītīvreṇa) - by the one with extremely fierce garlands of flames, by the very intense series of flames
- स्फुटत् (sphuṭat) - shattering, bursting, breaking
- अस्थिचयाः (asthicayāḥ) - piles of bones, heaps of bones
- कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, caused
- निर्दग्धाः (nirdagdhāḥ) - completely burnt, incinerated
- कापिलम् (kāpilam) - belonging to Kapila, related to Kapila
- तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, power, fire, energy
- समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached
- इव (iva) - as if, like
- सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - the sons of King Sagara (the sons of Sagara, oceans)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्वालामालातीतीव्रेण (jvālāmālātītīvreṇa) - by the one with extremely fierce garlands of flames, by the very intense series of flames
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of jvālāmālātītīvra
jvālāmālātītīvra - extremely fierce with garlands of flames, very intense series of flames
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jvālā+mālā+atitīvra)
- jvālā – flame, blaze
noun (feminine)
from root jval (to blaze) + a (suffix)
Root: jval (class 1) - mālā – garland, series, row
noun (feminine) - atitīvra – exceedingly fierce, very intense
adjective (masculine)
ati (prefix) + tīvra (fierce)
Prefix: ati
Note: Modifies an implied agent of burning, such as 'fire' or 'heat'.
स्फुटत् (sphuṭat) - shattering, bursting, breaking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sphuṭat
sphuṭat - shattering, bursting, breaking
Present Active Participle
Derived from root sphuṭ (to burst, split) + śatṛ suffix.
Root: sphuṭ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'asthicayāḥ'.
अस्थिचयाः (asthicayāḥ) - piles of bones, heaps of bones
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asthicaya
asthicaya - pile of bones, heap of bones
asthi (bone) + caya (pile)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (asthi+caya)
- asthi – bone
noun (neuter) - caya – heap, pile, collection
noun (masculine)
from root ci (to gather)
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, done, caused
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) + kta suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'asthicayāḥ'.
निर्दग्धाः (nirdagdhāḥ) - completely burnt, incinerated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirdagdha
nirdagdha - burnt up, consumed by fire, incinerated
Past Passive Participle
nis (completely, out) + root dah (to burn) + kta suffix.
Prefix: nis
Root: dah (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'asthicayāḥ'.
कापिलम् (kāpilam) - belonging to Kapila, related to Kapila
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāpila
kāpila - relating to Kapila, Kapila's
From kapila + aṇ (taddhita suffix)
Note: Modifies 'tejaḥ'.
तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, power, fire, energy
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, radiance, power, fire, energy
Root: tij (class 1)
Note: Object of the absolutive 'samāsādya'.
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
sam + ā + root sad (to sit, approach) + lyaP suffix.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
इव (iva) - as if, like
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the simile.
सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - the sons of King Sagara (the sons of Sagara, oceans)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgara
sāgara - relating to Sagara, descendant of Sagara; ocean
From sagara + aṇ (taddhita suffix), meaning descendant of Sagara.
Note: Subject of the comparison.