मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-21, verse-43
यद्येषाभिमतं वीरं पतिमाप्नोति शोभना ।
ततस्तपस्त्वहं कुर्यां निर्व्यलीकेन चेतसा ॥४३॥
ततस्तपस्त्वहं कुर्यां निर्व्यलीकेन चेतसा ॥४३॥
43. yadyeṣābhimataṃ vīraṃ patimāpnoti śobhanā .
tatastapastvahaṃ kuryāṃ nirvyalīkena cetasā.
tatastapastvahaṃ kuryāṃ nirvyalīkena cetasā.
43.
yat eṣā abhimatam vīram patim āpnoti śobhanā
tataḥ tapaḥ tu aham kuryām nirvyalīkena cetasā
tataḥ tapaḥ tu aham kuryām nirvyalīkena cetasā
43.
If this beautiful girl obtains her desired heroic husband, then I will indeed perform austerities (tapas) with a sincere mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - if (introduces a conditional clause) (if, which, that)
- एषा (eṣā) - this girl/friend (this, this one, she)
- अभिमतम् (abhimatam) - desired (desired, wished, approved)
- वीरम् (vīram) - heroic (modifies husband) (heroic, brave; hero)
- पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)
- आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, gets)
- शोभना (śobhanā) - beautiful (referring to the friend) (beautiful, lovely, shining)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (introduces the consequence) (then, therefore, from that)
- तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and
- अहम् (aham) - I
- कुर्याम् (kuryām) - I will do / should do (may I do, I should do, I would do)
- निर्व्यलीकेन (nirvyalīkena) - with a sincere (mind) (without deceit, sincere, pure)
- चेतसा (cetasā) - with a mind (by mind, with mind, by consciousness)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - if (introduces a conditional clause) (if, which, that)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conditional particle.
एषा (eṣā) - this girl/friend (this, this one, she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
Note: Subject of 'āpnoti'.
अभिमतम् (abhimatam) - desired (desired, wished, approved)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimata
abhimata - desired, wished, approved, agreeable
Past Passive Participle
Formed from prefix abhi-, root man (to think), with the kta (ta) suffix.
Prefix: abhi
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'patim'.
वीरम् (vīram) - heroic (modifies husband) (heroic, brave; hero)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty, heroic
Note: Agrees with 'patim'.
पतिम् (patim) - husband (husband, lord, master)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - husband, lord, master, owner
Note: Object of 'āpnoti'.
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains (obtains, reaches, gets)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp
Present active indicative 3rd person singular of ā-√āp.
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
शोभना (śobhanā) - beautiful (referring to the friend) (beautiful, lovely, shining)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śobhana
śobhana - beautiful, splendid, lovely, auspicious
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Adjective for 'eṣā'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then (introduces the consequence) (then, therefore, from that)
(indeclinable)
तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
Root: tap (class 1)
Note: Object of 'kuryām'.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
Note: Subject of 'kuryām'.
कुर्याम् (kuryām) - I will do / should do (may I do, I should do, I would do)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Optative active 1st person singular of √kṛ.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Expresses wish or potential.
निर्व्यलीकेन (nirvyalīkena) - with a sincere (mind) (without deceit, sincere, pure)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nirvyalīka
nirvyalīka - without deceit, honest, sincere, pure
Bahuvrīhi compound, 'without vyalīka'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+vyalīka)
- nis – without, out of, away from
prefix - vyalīka – deceit, fault, injury, offense
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'cetasā'.
चेतसा (cetasā) - with a mind (by mind, with mind, by consciousness)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of cetas
cetas - mind, consciousness, heart, intellect
Root: cit (class 1)